====== DNS-320 ====== This page will share some more information about the [[http://www.dlink.co.uk/cs/Satellite?c=Product_C&childpagename=DLinkEurope-GB/DLProductCarouselMultiple&cid=1197388178398&p=1197318962342&packedargs=ProductParentID%3D1195808623796%26category%3DQuickProductFinder%26locale%3D1195806691854%26term%3DShareCenter%2BPulse%2B%2528DNS-320%2529&pagename=DLinkEurope-GB/DLWrapper|ShareCenter Pulse (DNS-320)]].\\ ===== Hardware ===== Additional to the product specifications.{{ dns-320.png|Front view of the DNS-320}} ^ CPU | 800 MHz Marvell 88F6281 (Kirkwood) | ^ RAM | 128 MB | ^ USB | 1 USB2.0 Port (front) | ^ LAN | Marvell 88E1118R-NNC1 | ^ Cooling | [[hardware:fan|ADDA AD045HB-G73]] | ^ Kernel | 2.6.22.18 | ^ Samba | 3.2.8 | ^ C library | gcc-4.2-glibc-2.5 | \\ == Reviews & Tutorials == * [[http://nas-tweaks.net/devices/d-link-dns-320/|DNS-320-Page on NAS-Tweaks with further Pictures]] * [[http://jamie.lentin.co.uk/devices/dlink-dns325/|Replacing firmware with Debian Linux]] == /proc/cpuinfo == Processor : ARM926EJ-S rev 1 (v5l) BogoMIPS : 791.34 Features : swp half thumb fastmult edsp CPU implementer : 0x56 CPU architecture: 5TE CPU variant : 0x2 CPU part : 0x131 CPU revision : 1 Cache type : write-back Cache clean : cp15 c7 ops Cache lockdown : format C Cache format : Harvard I size : 16384 I assoc : 4 I line length : 32 I sets : 128 D size : 16384 D assoc : 4 D line length : 32 D sets : 128 Hardware : Feroceon-KW Revision : 0000 Serial : 0000000000000000 \\ ===== Serial PIN Layout ===== BusyBox break-in code is 5784468 for Firmware before v2.03. Starting with v2.03 it is set by the ui [http://forums.dlink.com/index.php?topic=42483.msg149905#msg149905]. Jumper: JP3\\ TX [5]\\ GND [4]\\ VD33 [3]\\ \\ RX [1]\\ \\ ===== Serial console boot messages ===== Below the messages sent to the serial console during the system startup, till init is started. ** MARVELL BOARD: DB-88F6281A-BP LE U-Boot 1.1.4 (Jun 7 2010 - 10:33:37) Marvell version: 3.4.14.DNS320_02 U-Boot code: 00600000 -> 0067FFF0 BSS: -> 006CEE80 Soc: MV88F6281 Rev 3 (DDR2) CPU running @ 800Mhz L2 running @ 400Mhz SysClock = 200Mhz , TClock = 166Mhz DRAM CAS Latency = 3 tRP = 3 tRAS = 8 tRCD=3 DRAM CS[0] base 0x00000000 size 128MB DRAM Total size 128MB 16bit width Flash: 0 kB Addresses 8M - 0M are saved for the U-Boot usage. Mem malloc Initialization (8M - 7M): Done NAND:128 MB *** Warning - bad CRC or NAND, using default environment CPU : Marvell Feroceon (Rev 1) Streaming disabled Write allocate disabled USB 0: host mode PEX 0: interface detected no Link. Net: egiga0 [PRIME] Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 NAND read: device 0 offset 0x100000, size 0x300000 load addr .... =a00000 3145728 bytes read: OK NAND read: device 0 offset 0x600000, size 0x300000 load addr .... =f00000 3145728 bytes read: OK ## Booting image at 00a00000 ... Image Name: Linux-2.6.22.18 Created: 2010-11-15 9:49:59 UTC Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 2196588 Bytes = 2.1 MB Load Address: 00008000 Entry Point: 00008000 Verifying Checksum ... OK OK ## Loading Ramdisk Image at 00f00000 ... Image Name: Ramdisk Created: 2010-12-06 7:00:10 UTC Image Type: ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 1563868 Bytes = 1.5 MB Load Address: 00e00000 Entry Point: 00e00000 Verifying Checksum ... OK Starting kernel ... Uncompressing Linux..................................................................................................................... Linux version 2.6.22.18 (bing@SWTEST1) (gcc version 4.2.1) #22 Mon Nov 15 17:49:27 CST 2010 CPU: ARM926EJ-S [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=00053977 Machine: Feroceon-KW Using UBoot passing parameters structure Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback CPU0: D VIVT write-back cache CPU0: I cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 128 sets CPU0: D cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 128 sets Built 1 zonelists. Total pages: 32512 Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0,115200 :::DB88FXX81:egiga0:none PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 2048 bytes) Console: colour dummy device 80x30 Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) Memory: 128MB 0MB 0MB 0MB = 128MB total Memory: 123776KB available (4120K code, 251K data, 124K init) Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok NET: Registered protocol family 16 CPU Interface ------------- SDRAM_CS0 ....base 00000000, size 128MB SDRAM_CS1 ....disable SDRAM_CS2 ....disable SDRAM_CS3 ....disable PEX0_MEM ....base e8000000, size 128MB PEX0_IO ....base f2000000, size 1MB INTER_REGS ....base f1000000, size 1MB NFLASH_CS ....base fa000000, size 2MB SPI_CS ....base f4000000, size 16MB BOOT_ROM_CS ....no such DEV_BOOTCS ....no such CRYPT_ENG ....base f0000000, size 2MB Marvell Development Board (LSP Version KW_LSP_4.3.4_patch30)-- DB-88F6281A-BP Soc: 88F6281 A1 LE Detected Tclk 166666667 and SysClk 200000000 MV Buttons Device Load Marvell USB EHCI Host controller #0: c05bb600 PEX0 interface detected no Link. PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers enabled SCSI subsystem initialized usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore: registered new interface driver hub usbcore: registered new device driver usb NET: Registered protocol family 2 Time: kw_clocksource clocksource has been installed. IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096) TCP reno registered checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd Freeing initrd memory: 1527K cpufreq: Init kirkwood cpufreq driver XOR registered 1 NET_DMA over 4 channels XOR 2nd invalidate WA enabled cesadev_init(c00119d8) mvCesaInit: sessions=640, queue=64, pSram=f0000000 Warning: TS unit is powered off. MV Buttons Driver Load VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) squashfs: version 3.3 (2007/10/31) Phillip Lougher squashfs: LZMA suppport for slax.org by jro Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de). JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) �Â�© 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc. SGI XFS with large block numbers, no debug enabled io scheduler noop registered io scheduler anticipatory registered (default) Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.7 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 33) is a 16550A serial8250.0: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xf1012100 (irq = 34) is a 16550A RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 10240K size 1024 blocksize loop: module loaded Loading Marvell Ethernet Driver: o Cached descriptors in DRAM o DRAM SW cache-coherency o Single RX Queue support - ETH_DEF_RXQ=0 o Single TX Queue support - ETH_DEF_TXQ=0 o TCP segmentation offload enabled o LRO support supported o Receive checksum offload enabled o Transmit checksum offload enabled o Network Fast Processing (Routing) supported o Driver ERROR statistics enabled o Driver INFO statistics enabled o Proc tool API enabled o SKB Reuse supported o SKB Recycle supported o Rx descripors: q0=128 o Tx descripors: q0=532 o Loading network interface(s): o register under egiga0 platform o egiga0, ifindex = 1, GbE port = 0 Warning: Giga 1 is Powered Off mvFpRuleDb (c7dd0000): 1024 entries, 4096 bytes Integrated Sata device found scsi0 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter scsi1 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access SAMSUNG HD502IJ 1AA0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access SAMSUNG HD502IJ 1AA0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 scsi 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 scsi 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0 NFTL driver: nftlcore.c $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $, nftlmount.c $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $ NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xf1 (Samsung NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit) Scanning device for bad blocks Bad eraseblock 98 at 0x00c40000 Using static partition definition Creating 6 MTD partitions on "nand_mtd": 0x00000000-0x00100000 : "u-boot" 0x00100000-0x00600000 : "uImage" 0x00600000-0x00b00000 : "ramdisk" 0x00b00000-0x07100000 : "image" 0x07100000-0x07b00000 : "mini firmware" 0x07b00000-0x08000000 : "config" ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: Marvell Orion EHCI ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: irq 19, io base 0xf1050100 ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004 usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0 mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice i2c /dev entries driver md: linear personality registered for level -1 md: raid0 personality registered for level 0 md: raid1 personality registered for level 1 device-mapper: ioctl: 4.11.0-ioctl (2006-10-12) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com dm_crypt using the OCF package. usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver TCP cubic registered NET: Registered protocol family 1 NET: Registered protocol family 17 md: Autodetecting RAID arrays. md: autorun ... md: ... autorun DONE. RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). Freeing init memory: 124K init started: BusyBox v1.11.2 (2010-11-17 11:44:30 CST) [...] ===== Setting up ffp ===== There is a complete Tutorial on the Installation of ffp available on NAS-Tweaks: [[http://nas-tweaks.net/40/installation-of-the-fonz-funplug-0-5-for-ch3snas-ch3mnas-dns-323-and-many-more/|Installation of fun_plug 0.5]]. If you want to do everything yourself instead, just follow the instructions below. To get the [[howto:ffp|fonz fun_plug]] running some small changes to the available ffp ''fun_plug'' file are needed. Search and replace all entries of ''/mnt/HD_a2/'' with ''/mnt/HD/HD_a2/''.\\ \\ Then follow the normal instructions of how to install ffp.\\ \\ shadowandy has provided modified ffp package for DNS-320 [[http://www.shadowandy.net/2010/11/dns-320-making-fun_plug-and-old-packages-work.htm|here]] \\ \\ Another article in German on installing fun_plug 0.5 can be found [[http://wolf-u.li/3779/installation-des-fonz-fun_plug-0-5-auf-dem-d-link-dns-320-sharecenter-pulse/|here]] \\ \\ Once installed and running you might want to set-up ssh and change the root password. ([[http://nas-tweaks.net/CH3SNAS:Tutorials/fun_plug#Change_root_password|for example this]])\\ But to need to change ''store-passwd.sh'' also because that is functioning differently on our device. It can be found at ''/ffp/sbin/store-passwd.sh''\\ \\ And make it look like this: #!/bin/sh echo "Copying files to /usr/local/config/..." cp -f /etc/passwd /usr/local/config/. cp -f /etc/group /usr/local/config/. cp -f /etc/shadow /usr/local/config/. cp -f /etc/samba/smbpasswd /usr/local/config/. ===== Installation and Configuration of Transmission with addons ===== Contributed by [[Zane Chua]] on 10th June 2011. \\ \\ First of all, you need Funplug 0.5 above. SSH into the NAS by using PuTTY. Installation of Transmission: wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/curl-7.18.1.tgz wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/Transmission-2.42-1.tgz funpkg -i curl-7.18.1.tgz funpkg -i Transmission-2.42-1.tgz \\ Once installed, you need to edit the transmission.sh in /ffp/start SSH into the NAS by using PuTTY again. Type these commands: wget http://ffp.wolf-u.li/additional/app-editors/nano-2.0.9-2.tgz funpkg -i nano-2.0.9-2.tgz cd /ffp/start/ nano transmission.sh Edit the line from TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon to TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X \\ After that, i believe that you would want to access the Transmission Web Interface. \\ SSH into the NAS by using PuTTY again. /ffp/start/transmission.sh stop su nobody -c "transmission-daemon -f -g /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon -w /mnt/HD/HD_a2/Downloads -a 127.0.0.1,192.168.1.*" \\ I downloaded Transmission Torrent Client Utilities v0.2 from http://dns323.thecorewithin.net/ \\ Run this code via SSH again wget http://dns323.thecorewithin.net/trans_utils-0.2.tgz mv trans_utils-0.2.tgz /mnt/HD/HD_a2/trans_utils-0.2.tgz cd /mnt/HD/HD_a2/ tar xvzf trans_utils-0.2.tgz cd trans_utils-0.2 nano install.sh Change the line from BASE_SHARE=/mnt/HD_a2 to BASE_SHARE=/mnt/HD/HD_a2 Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X \\ \\ Continue with the code: cd scripts nano torrent_utils.sh Change the line from BASE_SHARE=/mnt/HD_a2 to BASE_SHARE=/mnt/HD/HD_a2 and the line from TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon to TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon and the line from WATCH_DIR=$BASE_SHARE/watch to WATCH_DIR=$BASE_SHARE/Downloads/watch and the line from COMPLETE_DIR=$BASE_SHARE/complete to COMPLETE_DIR=$BASE_SHARE/Downloads Search for the line mv "$COMPLETE_DIR/${SEEDING_FILENAME}.moving" "$COMPLETE_DIR/${SEEDING_FILENAME}" Add this line below it chown -R *USERNAME* "$COMPLETE_DIR/${SEEDING_FILENAME}" Replace *USERNAME* with a User you created in the Web Configuration so anyone can edit the files \\ Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X \\ \\ Continue with the code: cd .. cd start nano trans_utils.sh \\ Change the line from TRAN_UTILS=/mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/scripts to TRAN_UTILS=/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/scripts \\ Continue with the code: cd .. ./install.sh It shouldn't have any issues running but it should make a watch and complete folder in /mnt/HD/HD_a2 which is not even used so we shall just remove them and create them in the proper directories \\ Continue with the code: cd .. rm -rf watch rm -rf complete cd Downloads mkdir watch cd .. /ffp/start/transmission.sh stop (wait a while after this) chown -R nobody /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon chown -R nobody /mnt/HD/HD_a2/Downloads \\ **Extras** \\ If you're a paranoid freak like me and you want to be able to remote access your DNS-320 not from your home and want to use a different port. \\ You have to change the line in torrent_utils.sh from \\ TRANS_REMOTE=$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote to TRANS_REMOTE="$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote Port" \\ and then if you're intending to use authentication by username and password you have to add the username and password in the respective fields in the Settings.json File located in /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon. \\ Then you have to change the line in torrent_utils.sh from \\ TRANS_REMOTE=$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote to TRANS_REMOTE="$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote port --auth username:password" That should work. Theoretically. If something is wrong with my commands, can someone please edit. \\ Configuration of Automatic. \\ I just recently decided to test out Automatic again, i had issues the last time but it seems everything works perfectly now so i'm including this here. \\ SSH into your NAS via PuTTY and make sure you're in /mnt/HD/HD_a2 wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/Automatic-0.7.1-1.tgz wget http://www.inreto.de/dns323/fun-plug/0.5/packages/libxml2-2.6.31-2.tgz wget http://www.inreto.de/dns323/fun-plug/0.5/packages/pcre-7.7-1.tgz funpkg -i libxml2-2.6.31-2.tgz funpkg -i pcre-7.7-1.tgz funpkg -i Automatic-0.7.1-1.tgz \\ You then need to edit the automatic.sh located in /ffp/start. cd /ffp/start/ nano automatic.sh Edit the line from automatic_flags="-c /ffp/etc/automatic.conf -l /mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.log" to automatic_flags="-c /ffp/etc/automatic.conf -l /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.log -v 2" Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X \\ \\ Now you need to create a automatic configuration file. We'll use the sample file. cd /ffp/etc/ nano automatic.conf-sample Remove the # from rpc-host and rpc-port. \\ If you need #rpc-auth means you've configured a username and password for Transmission. \\ Change the line from torrent-folder = "/tmp" to torrent-folder = "/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/autotorrents" and the line from statefile = "~/.config/automatic.state" to statefile = "/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.state" Edit in your RSS Feeds and filters \\ Press Ctrl + O when you're done and save it as automatic.conf then Press Ctrl + X \\ Now we need to go create the folders and state file for automatic. Fire up PuTTY again and do these commands: cd /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon mkdir autotorrents touch automatic.state chmod 777 automatic.state \\ Now you can start automatic.sh by typing /ffp/start/automatic.sh start If you want to stop automatic /ffp/start/automatic.sh stop \\ Just some tips for the Filters. My RSS Feeds are basically sorted out so I used this section for filters filter = { pattern => "(?!.*.)" } It basically means that it applies to all RSS Feeds. \\ All my commands should be correct, someone edit em if they're wrong. Have fun! ===== Changing the port of Web Configuration Utility ===== \\ Contributed by [[mailto:kothapet@Hotmail.com|Anand Kothapeta]] on 5/20/2011. \\ \\ I was running two NAS servers (one D-Link DNS-320 and my old PC with FreeNAS) and a web server on a different PC. These are all behind my router. My router and FreeNAS allows me to change the default port for the web configuration utilities. So, I can change them from port 80 and port forward them, and can access the web configuration utilities from internet. However I always have an issue with DNS-320, since it doesn't allow me to change the port and it conflicts with web server. There are some articles on how to change it by running lighttpd. However, I found out that DNS-320 also uses the lighttpd to run the webconfig utility. Also those articles change the port to 81 (not much flexibility). I finally figured out a way to change the port to whatever I wish it to be. Here are the steps. You need to first install the ffp using above articles and links. \\ \\ 1) telnet/ssh login to the DNS-320 box. (see ffp tutorials) and run the following command cp /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf /ffp/lighttpd_portmod.conf \\ 2) Now edit the /ffp/lighttpd_portmod.conf file and change the following line to lets say 8888 and save the file. server.port = 8888 \\ 3) edit the fun_plug script and add the following lines between fun_plug.local and FFP_RC if conditions. # run fun_plug.local, if present if [ -x /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local ]; then echo "* Running /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local ..." /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local fi #*** start Mods for different http port for webadmin tool echo "killing lighttpd-angel" kill -9 `pidof lighttpd-angel` echo "killing lighttpd" kill -9 `pidof lighttpd` echo "Restart lighttpd-angel with different port" /usr/sbin/lighttpd-angel -D -m /usr/local/lib -f /ffp/lighttpd_portmod.conf & #*** end Mods different http port # run commands if [ -x $FFP_RC ]; then echo "* Running $FFP_RC ..." $FFP_RC echo "* OK" else echo "$FFP_RC: Not found or not executable" fi \\ 4) Now reboot it. \\ \\ 5) Look at ffp.log to make sure you see the following lines. killing lighttpd-angel killing lighttpd Restart lighttpd-angel with different port \\ 6) Now open the browser and try http://:8888/ should take you to the web config tool. \\ \\ 7) Now you can port forward 8888 in your router, and port forward 80 to web server. \\ \\ \\ ===== Setting up Debian in chrooted enviroment ===== D-Link put a prebuilt Debian Squeeze package on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.pl/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320%26325_linuxDebian_revA_Squeeze_all_en_20110111.zip|ftp]] site, in 2011. The package size is approximately 150 MB. Read the instruction inside. You may have to modify ''--bind'' (dash-dash-bind) to ''--rbind'' (dash-dash-rbind) for the ''/proc'' (and possibly ''/dev'') mounts in fun_plug.debian to get some usb devices (e.g. the DS9490R USB-1wire adapter) to work properly in squeeze. The prebuilt Debian Squeeze package is NO LONGER available through the D-Link FTP, as of july 2014, but a backup is listed on this [[https://code.google.com/archive/p/funplug-dns320-dns325/downloads|Google Code]] page. ===== Source code for firmware ==== Dlink have release source code for firmware 1.0 on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.fr/DNS/DNS-320/GPL/dns-320_a1_fw_v1.00_gpl(0216101012).tgz|ftp]] site. The source code size is approximate 25 MB ===== U-BOOT Configuration ==== You can access the boot console (for trying to run your own kernel) via a netconsole. To interrupt the U-Boot startup, press SPACE and 1 before the one-second timeout. You should get a Marvell_DNS320>> prompt immediately. If the kernel starts to boot, you missed the timeout window. Starting ahead of the timeout and pressing SPACE-1-SPACE-1, etc. will increase you chances of hitting the window. The full U-Boot environment (MAC addresses hidden) is: Marvell_DNS320>> printenv bootargs=root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0,115200 :::DB88FXX81:egiga0:none bootcmd=nand read.e 0xa00000 0x100000 0x300000;nand read.e 0xf00000 0x600000 0x300000;bootm 0xa00000 0xf00000 baudrate=115200 loads_echo=0 ipaddr=2.76.88.201 serverip=2.76.88.2 rootpath=/mnt/ARM_FS/ netmask=255.255.255.0 stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial console=console=ttyS0,115200 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0xc0000@0(uboot)ro,0x7f00000@0x100000(root) mainlineLinux=no CASset=min enaMonExt=no enaCpuStream=no enaWrAllo=no pexMode=RC disL2Cache=no setL2CacheWT=yes disL2Prefetch=yes enaICPref=yes enaDCPref=yes sata_dma_mode=yes MALLOC_len=1 ethprime=egiga0 netbsd_en=no vxworks_en=no bootargs_root=root=/dev/nfs rw bootargs_end=:::DB88FXX81:eth0:none image_name=uImage standalone=fsload 0x2000000 $(image_name);setenv bootargs $(console) root=/dev/mtdblock0 rw ip=$(ipaddr):$(serverip)$(bootargs_end) $(m; bootdelay=1 disaMvPnp=no ethaddr=00:50:XX:XX:XX:XX ethmtu=1500 mvPhoneConfig=mv_phone_config=dev0:fxs,dev1:fxs mvNetConfig=mv_net_config=(00:11:XX:XX:XX:XX,0:1:2:3),mtu=1500 usb0Mode=host yuk_ethaddr=00:00:00:XX:XX:XX nandEcc=1bit netretry=no rcvrip=169.254.100.100 loadaddr=0x02000000 autoload=no enaAutoRecovery=yes ethact=egiga0 Environment size: 1238/131068 bytes ===== Building a Custom Firmware ("ROM") ===== D-Link provides a complete build environment on its [[ftp://ftp.dlink.de/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320_GPL_code_revA.tgz|ftp server]] that lets you create your own firmware images easily. Untar it and run source build_fw this will result in a file "DNS320-firmware" in the merge folder, which can be flashed to the unit via the webinterface (firmware update). Right now the build_fw script does not do a full rebuild of the complete firmware, it rather puts together precompiled binaries that come with the built environment. [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=41860#p41860|Here]] is an attempt at rebuilding the build script. [[http://curvedbrain.org/2008/06/09/building-firmware-binary-image-d-link-dns-323/|This]] blog post describes how to assemble a firmware image for the [[http://wiki.dns323.info/start|DNS-323]] and will probably helpful for the DNS-320 as well. Use this custom build_fw to make a custom settings for the kernel # Dlink build envorment it only works on x86 arch (32Bits) if [ ! -d "arm-none-linux-gnueabi-6xxx" ]; then # directory did not exists unpack it tar zxvf arm-none-linux-gnueabi-6xxx.tgz fi WORKDIR=$(pwd) export WORKDIR PATH=${WORKDIR}/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-6xxx/bin:$PATH export PATH CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc export CC export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- CXX=${CROSS_COMPILE}g++ export CXX RANLIB=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib export RANLIB LD=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld export LD STRIP=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip export STRIP # gl setup path to mkimage if [ ! -d "ramdisk" ]; then tar -xzf ramdisk.tgz fi PATH=${WORKDIR}/ramdisk:$PATH # gl extract kernel if [ ! -d "linux-2.5.22.18" ]; then tar -xzf linux-2.6.22.18.tgz fi # config our kernel and build it cd ./linux-2.6.22.18 sh cv.sh make clean make menuconfig make make modules make uImage cd ../ # Dlink run merge now if [ ! -d "merge" ]; then tar zxvf merge.tgz fi if [ ! -f "merge/uImage.org" ]; then mv merge/uImage merge/uImage.org fi if [ -f "merge/uImage" ]; then rm merge/uImage fi cp linux-2.6.22.18/arch/arm/boot/uImage merge/uImage cd merge sudo cp ../ramdisk/uRamdisk . ./merge This Program works simlure as Dlink 320 merge does. It have been create by Magnus Olsen and release under GPL 2.0 The header for firmware are lite diffent againts DNS-323 to use it as merge u need compile it gcc dns320flash.c -o dns320flash copy where merge is and type dns320flash -mf myDNS320firmware now u will have a firmware call myDNS320firmware #include #include #define UINT32 unsigned int #define BYTE unsigned char #define ALGIN4(_x) (_x + (4 - (_x % 4))) typedef struct { UINT32 uImageOffset; UINT32 uImageLenght; UINT32 uRamDiskOffset; UINT32 uRamDiskLenght; UINT32 ImageOffset; UINT32 ImageLenght; UINT32 DefaultOffset; UINT32 DefaultLenght; UINT32 uImageChecksum; UINT32 uRamDiskChecksum; UINT32 ImageChecksum; UINT32 DefaultChecksum; BYTE magic_0; BYTE magic_1; BYTE strModelName[9]; BYTE magic_2; BYTE productId; BYTE customId; BYTE modelId; BYTE hardwareId; BYTE subId; BYTE Reseverd[59]; UINT32 NextOffset; } DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE; void showFirmware(char *flashfilename, int extract_frimware, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char *configfilename ); int pack_firmware(char *flashfilename, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename ); void firmware_unpack_extract(char *inFileName, char *outFileName, UINT32 inFileOffset, UINT32 dataLenght); UINT32 firmware_calc_checksum(char *inFileName); int calc_checksum(char *filename); int check_size(char *filename, UINT32 *file_size, UINT32 max_size); char * strtolower(const char *ret); int compare(char *filename1, char *filename2); char *strtolower(const char *ret) { char *s = ret; for ( s = ret;*s != 0; s++) { if (*s != 0) { *s = tolower(*s); } } return ret; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int showHelp = 1; if (argc == 3) { strtolower(argv[1]); if ( strcmp("-s",argv[1]) == 0) { showFirmware(argv[2], 0, "", "", "", "" ); showHelp--; } if ( strcmp("-x",argv[1]) == 0) { showFirmware(argv[2], 1, "uImage", "uRamDisk", "image.cfs", "default.tar.gz" ); showHelp--; } if ( strcmp("-mf",argv[1]) == 0) { pack_firmware(argv[2],"uImage", "uRamDisk", "image.cfs", "default.tar.gz"); showHelp--; } } if (argc == 4) { strtolower(argv[1]); if ( strcmp("-cmp",argv[1]) == 0) { compare(argv[2], argv[3]); showHelp--; } } if (argc == 8) { strtolower(argv[1]); if ( strcmp("-m",argv[1]) == 0) { strtolower(argv[6]); if ( strcmp("-f",argv[6]) == 0) { pack_firmware(argv[7],argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5]); showHelp--; } } if ( strcmp("-x",argv[1]) == 0) { strtolower(argv[3]); if ( strcmp("-o",argv[3]) == 0) { showFirmware(argv[2], 1, argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7] ); showHelp--; } } } if (showHelp) { printf("Copyright 2011 by Magnus Olsen (magnus@greatlord.com)\n"); printf("This program are under licen GPL 2.0\n\n"); printf("Merge kernel (uImage) + ramdisk (uRamDisk) + image (image.cfs) and\nconfig (default.tar.gz) to a flash image for dlink DNS320\n\n"); printf("dns320flash -m kernel ramdisk image config -f dlink320firmware\n\n\n"); printf("dns320flash -mf dlink320firmware dlink320firmware\n\n\n"); printf("Extract flash image to kernel (uImage) + ramdisk (uRamDisk) + \nimage (image.cfs) and config (default.tar.gz) for dlink DNS320\n\n"); printf("dns320flash -x dlink320firmware -o kernel ramdisk image config\n"); printf("dns320flash -x dlink320firmware \n\n\n"); printf("Show flash image contains for dlink DNS320\n\n"); printf("dns320flash -s dlink320firmware\n\n\n"); } return 0; } void showFirmware(char *flashfilename, int extract_frimware, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename ) { int read_byte; FILE *fp; char str[10]; DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE dnsHeader; fp = fopen(flashfilename,"rb"); if (fp) { memset( &dnsHeader,0,sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE)); read_byte = fread(&dnsHeader, 1, sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE),fp); fclose(fp); if (read_byte != sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE)) { printf("not vaild firmware for DNS320"); exit(0); } memcpy(&str,dnsHeader.strModelName,9); str[9] = 0; if ( (dnsHeader.magic_0 != 0x55) || (dnsHeader.magic_1 != 0xAA) || (dnsHeader.magic_2 != 0xAA) || (dnsHeader.productId != 0x00) || (dnsHeader.customId != 0x08) || (dnsHeader.modelId != 0x07) || (dnsHeader.hardwareId != 0x01) || (dnsHeader.subId != 0x00) || (strcmp(str,"DNS323D1U") != 0) ) { printf("not vaild firmware for DNS320"); exit(0); } printf("magic_0 : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_0); printf("magic_1 : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_1); printf("string : %s\n",str); printf("magic_2 : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_2); printf("productId : %02x\n",dnsHeader.productId); printf("customId : %02x\n",dnsHeader.customId); printf("modelId : %02x\n",dnsHeader.modelId); printf("hardwareId : %02x\n",dnsHeader.hardwareId); printf("subId : %02x\n",dnsHeader.subId); printf("Next_offset : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.NextOffset); printf("Kernel (uImage) Offset head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageOffset); printf("Kernel (uImage) Lenght head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageLenght); printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageChecksum); if (extract_frimware) { firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, kernelfilename, dnsHeader.uImageOffset, dnsHeader.uImageLenght); printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(kernelfilename)); } else { printf("\n"); } printf("uRamDisk Offset head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset); printf("uRamDisk Lenght head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); printf("uRamDisk Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskChecksum); if (extract_frimware) { firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, ramdiskfilename, dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset, dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); printf("uRamDisk Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(ramdiskfilename)); } else { printf("\n"); } printf("image Offset head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageOffset); printf("image Lenght head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageLenght); printf("image Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageChecksum); if (extract_frimware) { firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, imagefilename, dnsHeader.ImageOffset, dnsHeader.ImageLenght); printf("image Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(imagefilename)); } else { printf("\n"); } printf("Default Offset head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultOffset); printf("Default Lenght head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); printf("Default Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultChecksum); if (extract_frimware) { firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, configfilename, dnsHeader.DefaultOffset, dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); printf("Default Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(configfilename)); } else { printf("\n"); } } } void firmware_unpack_extract(char *inFileName, char *outFileName, UINT32 inFileOffset, UINT32 dataLenght) { FILE *read_fp; FILE *save_fp; BYTE *ch; UINT32 lenght = 0; printf("Extracting %s from %s\n",outFileName, inFileName); read_fp = fopen(inFileName,"rb"); if (read_fp) { fseek(read_fp,inFileOffset, SEEK_SET); save_fp = fopen(outFileName,"wb+"); if (save_fp) { while(lenght= max_size ) { printf("\nMake firmware error\n"); printf("Ramdisk sizes can not more than %d byte",max_size); return -1; } fclose(fp_read); } else { printf("Can not open file uImage\n"); } return 0; } int calc_checksum(char *filename) { FILE *fp_read; UINT32 chk_sum = 0; int byte,size,filesize; if (!(fp_read = fopen(filename,"rb"))) { printf("Error: Can't open %s file !\n", filename); return 0; } fseek(fp_read, 0, SEEK_END); filesize = ftell(fp_read); fseek(fp_read, 0, SEEK_SET); for(size=0;size ===== Other info ===== The following [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/viewtopic.php?id=6094|thread]] handles some DNS-320 initial conversation, request there if you want some specific info here, or add yourself. ===== Fan Speed settings ===== With ffp is enabled, login to the box via telnet and run FT_testing ex: / # FT_testing -H Fan and Temperature Testing Tools Usage FT_testing -H ...Help message FT_testing -T ...Get Temperature FT_testing -F ...Set Fan in Full Speed FT_testing -L ...Set Fan in Low Speed FT_testing -S ...Set Fan Stop FT_testing -A ...Print Receive UART Packet. FT_testing -G ...Get Fan Status. FT_testing -P ...Power off system. FT_testing -R ...Reboot system. if you need the fan is always off, type: ps uax |grep fan_control and kill this process or killall fan_control, and run FT_testing -S/code ===== SSH Access ===== This is just a quick n' dirty way to get root access to the device. This configuration is __not__ recommended as permanent. - Create fun_plug - Create sshd_config - reboot dns-320 **File 1 fun_plug * ** #!/bin/sh # credit to # http://webapps.itcs.umich.edu/radmind/index.php/Generate_ssh_host_keys # for the scripted ssh-keygen ssh-keygen -q -t dsa -f /mnt/HD/HD_a2/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ""\ -C "" < /dev/null > /dev/null 2> /dev/null /usr/sbin/sshd -f /mnt/HD/HD_a2/sshd_config **File 2 sshd_config * ** Port 22 Protocol 2 HostKey /mnt/HD/HD_a2/ssh_host_dsa_key PermitEmptyPasswords yes PasswordAuthentication yes ChallengeResponseAuthentication no TCPKeepAlive yes * Create the files with a Linux compatible text editor (Like [[http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/uk/site.htm|Notepad++]]) Connect: ''ssh root@dns_ip'' ===== Detect USB button pressure ===== I wanted to replace the 8 seconds pressure on the power button by a simple pressure on the usb button. So, i've analysed the chk_io program while it seemed to be the one which does the job for the usb copy. The chk_io is not gpl, so only the binary is available. I used strace and LD_PRELOAD on ioctl to analyse it, and finally found a similar program for the dns-323. I'm not sure it's required to open /dev/REG each time, but it's what the official program does. Idem for the open attributes. I've created : * ffp/extra/shutdown/chkbutton (gcc -static -s chkbutton.c -o chkbutton) * /ffp/extra/shutdown/shutdown_ffp.sh * /ffp/extra/shutdown/usbOff.sh * /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local Just copy these files or feel free to modify them. Files are available here : http://nadenislamarre.free.fr/dns320 # chkbutton.c #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 #include #include #include #define DEVICE "/dev/REG" #define REQUEST 0x65 #define REGISTER 0x10110 #define BTN_NOTUSB 0x08000000 int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; unsigned long data[2]; while(1) { if ((fd = open (DEVICE, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE)) == -1) { exit(1); } data[0] = REGISTER; data[1] = 0; if(ioctl(fd, REQUEST, &data) == 0) { if(! ((data[1] & BTN_NOTUSB) == BTN_NOTUSB)) { printf("USB\n"); fflush(stdout); usleep(1000 * 1000 * 3); } } close(fd); usleep(1000*30); } return 0; } The following script called in the /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local make the dns-320 reboot just by pressing on the usb button. The redirection to /dev/null is required because the shutdown.sh script kill processes on some conditions. #!/bin/sh # /ffp/extra/shutdown/usbOff.sh export PATH=$PATH:/bin:/sbin chkbutton | while read BTN do if test "$BTN" = "USB" then led usb blue blinking shutdown_ffp.sh >/dev/null 2>/dev/null exit 0 fi done #!/bin/sh # /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local # replacement for shutdown ; must not be on a mounted device cp /ffp/extra/shutdown/* /sbin usbOff.sh& The shutdown script is the same as the official one except that i've added a proper shutdown for ffp : /ffp/etc/rc stop #!/bin/sh # /ffp/extra/shutdown/shutdown_ffp.sh source /usr/local/modules/files/project_features /ffp/etc/rc stop kill_running_process #kill -9 -1 # remove link file rm /usr/local/upload sync umount_dev.sh all umount /usr/local/config sleep 1 # shutdown device MODEL=$(cat "/usr/local/modules/files/model") echo "MODEL:$MODEL" if [ "$PROJECT_FEATURE_MCU_CHIP_WT693P" = "1" ]; then echo "device shutdown" up_send_ctl DeviceShutdown 0 elif [ "$PROJECT_FEATURE_MCU_CHIP_69P803" = "1" ]; then echo "send cmd to micro-p to shutdown" up_send_ctl DeviceShutdown 1 else poweroff fi