Differences
This shows you the differences between the selected revision and the current version of the page.
dns-320 2011/11/20 12:33 | dns-320 2021/01/06 20:56 current | ||
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====== DNS-320 ====== | ====== DNS-320 ====== | ||
This page will share some more information about the [[http://www.dlink.co.uk/cs/Satellite?c=Product_C&childpagename=DLinkEurope-GB/DLProductCarouselMultiple&cid=1197388178398&p=1197318962342&packedargs=ProductParentID%3D1195808623796%26category%3DQuickProductFinder%26locale%3D1195806691854%26term%3DShareCenter%2BPulse%2B%2528DNS-320%2529&pagename=DLinkEurope-GB/DLWrapper|ShareCenter Pulse (DNS-320)]].\\ | This page will share some more information about the [[http://www.dlink.co.uk/cs/Satellite?c=Product_C&childpagename=DLinkEurope-GB/DLProductCarouselMultiple&cid=1197388178398&p=1197318962342&packedargs=ProductParentID%3D1195808623796%26category%3DQuickProductFinder%26locale%3D1195806691854%26term%3DShareCenter%2BPulse%2B%2528DNS-320%2529&pagename=DLinkEurope-GB/DLWrapper|ShareCenter Pulse (DNS-320)]].\\ | ||
- | Take a look at the [[http://nas-tweaks.net/devices/d-link-dns-320/|DNS-320-Page]] on NAS-Tweaks for further Pictures.\\ | ||
- | \\ | ||
- | //Note: This page is in progress, as of today (November 22nd 2010) the device is still pretty new.// | ||
- | |||
- | //Note: Last edited on October 1st 2011 by [[Zane Chua]]// | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
===== Hardware ===== | ===== Hardware ===== | ||
Line 17: | Line 9: | ||
^ USB | 1 USB2.0 Port (front) | | ^ USB | 1 USB2.0 Port (front) | | ||
^ LAN | Marvell 88E1118R-NNC1 | | ^ LAN | Marvell 88E1118R-NNC1 | | ||
- | ^ Cooling | Speed controlled 40mm fan ? (verifying) | | + | ^ Cooling | [[hardware:fan|ADDA AD045HB-G73]] | |
^ Kernel | 2.6.22.18 | | ^ Kernel | 2.6.22.18 | | ||
^ Samba | 3.2.8 | | ^ Samba | 3.2.8 | | ||
^ C library | gcc-4.2-glibc-2.5 | | ^ C library | gcc-4.2-glibc-2.5 | | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Reviews & Tutorials == | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[http://nas-tweaks.net/devices/d-link-dns-320/|DNS-320-Page on NAS-Tweaks with further Pictures]] | ||
+ | * [[http://jamie.lentin.co.uk/devices/dlink-dns325/|Replacing firmware with Debian Linux]] | ||
+ | |||
== /proc/cpuinfo == | == /proc/cpuinfo == | ||
<code>Processor : ARM926EJ-S rev 1 (v5l) | <code>Processor : ARM926EJ-S rev 1 (v5l) | ||
Line 49: | Line 47: | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
Line 55: | Line 54: | ||
===== Serial PIN Layout ===== | ===== Serial PIN Layout ===== | ||
- | BusyBox break-in code is still 5784468 | + | BusyBox break-in code is 5784468 for Firmware before v2.03. Starting with v2.03 it is set by the ui [http://forums.dlink.com/index.php?topic=42483.msg149905#msg149905]. |
Jumper: JP3\\ | Jumper: JP3\\ | ||
Line 269: | Line 268: | ||
[...] | [...] | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
+ | |||
===== Setting up ffp ===== | ===== Setting up ffp ===== | ||
There is a complete Tutorial on the Installation of ffp available on NAS-Tweaks: [[http://nas-tweaks.net/40/installation-of-the-fonz-funplug-0-5-for-ch3snas-ch3mnas-dns-323-and-many-more/|Installation of fun_plug 0.5]]. If you want to do everything yourself instead, just follow the instructions below. | There is a complete Tutorial on the Installation of ffp available on NAS-Tweaks: [[http://nas-tweaks.net/40/installation-of-the-fonz-funplug-0-5-for-ch3snas-ch3mnas-dns-323-and-many-more/|Installation of fun_plug 0.5]]. If you want to do everything yourself instead, just follow the instructions below. | ||
- | To get the [[http://wiki.dns323.info/howto:ffp|fonz fun_plug]] running some small changes to the available ffp ''fun_plug'' file are needed. | + | To get the [[howto:ffp|fonz fun_plug]] running some small changes to the available ffp ''fun_plug'' file are needed. |
Search and replace all entries of ''/mnt/HD_a2/'' with ''/mnt/HD/HD_a2/''.\\ | Search and replace all entries of ''/mnt/HD_a2/'' with ''/mnt/HD/HD_a2/''.\\ | ||
Line 300: | Line 300: | ||
cp -f /etc/samba/smbpasswd /usr/local/config/. | cp -f /etc/samba/smbpasswd /usr/local/config/. | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
Line 312: | Line 314: | ||
<code> | <code> | ||
wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/curl-7.18.1.tgz | wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/curl-7.18.1.tgz | ||
- | wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/Transmission-2.31-1.tgz | + | wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/Transmission-2.42-1.tgz |
funpkg -i curl-7.18.1.tgz | funpkg -i curl-7.18.1.tgz | ||
- | funpkg -i Transmission-2.31-1.tgz | + | funpkg -i Transmission-2.42-1.tgz |
</code> | </code> | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
Line 327: | Line 329: | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
Edit the line from | Edit the line from | ||
- | <code> | + | <code> |
TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon | TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
Line 477: | Line 479: | ||
TRANS_REMOTE="$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote port --auth username:password" | TRANS_REMOTE="$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote port --auth username:password" | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
- | |||
That should work. Theoretically. If something is wrong with my commands, can someone please edit. | That should work. Theoretically. If something is wrong with my commands, can someone please edit. | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | Configuration of Automatic. | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | I just recently decided to test out Automatic again, i had issues the last time but it seems everything works perfectly now so i'm including this here. | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | SSH into your NAS via PuTTY and make sure you're in /mnt/HD/HD_a2 | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/Automatic-0.7.1-1.tgz | ||
+ | wget http://www.inreto.de/dns323/fun-plug/0.5/packages/libxml2-2.6.31-2.tgz | ||
+ | wget http://www.inreto.de/dns323/fun-plug/0.5/packages/pcre-7.7-1.tgz | ||
+ | funpkg -i libxml2-2.6.31-2.tgz | ||
+ | funpkg -i pcre-7.7-1.tgz | ||
+ | funpkg -i Automatic-0.7.1-1.tgz | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | You then need to edit the automatic.sh located in /ffp/start. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | cd /ffp/start/ | ||
+ | nano automatic.sh | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | Edit the line from | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | automatic_flags="-c /ffp/etc/automatic.conf -l /mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.log" | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | to | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | automatic_flags="-c /ffp/etc/automatic.conf -l /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.log -v 2" | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | Now you need to create a automatic configuration file. We'll use the sample file. | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | cd /ffp/etc/ | ||
+ | nano automatic.conf-sample | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | Remove the # from rpc-host and rpc-port. | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | If you need #rpc-auth means you've configured a username and password for Transmission. | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | Change the line from | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | torrent-folder = "/tmp" | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | to | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | torrent-folder = "/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/autotorrents" | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | and the line from | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | statefile = "~/.config/automatic.state" | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | to | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | statefile = "/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.state" | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | Edit in your RSS Feeds and filters | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | Press Ctrl + O when you're done and save it as automatic.conf | ||
+ | then Press Ctrl + X | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | Now we need to go create the folders and state file for automatic. Fire up PuTTY again and do these commands: | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | cd /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon | ||
+ | mkdir autotorrents | ||
+ | touch automatic.state | ||
+ | chmod 777 automatic.state | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | Now you can start automatic.sh by typing | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | /ffp/start/automatic.sh start | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | If you want to stop automatic | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | /ffp/start/automatic.sh stop | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | Just some tips for the Filters. My RSS Feeds are basically sorted out so I used this section for filters | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | filter = { pattern => "(?!.*.)" | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | It basically means that it applies to all RSS Feeds. | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | All my commands should be correct, someone edit em if they're wrong. Have fun! | ||
===== Changing the port of Web Configuration Utility ===== | ===== Changing the port of Web Configuration Utility ===== | ||
Line 544: | Line 630: | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
===== Setting up Debian in chrooted enviroment ===== | ===== Setting up Debian in chrooted enviroment ===== | ||
- | D-Link has recently put a prebuilt Debian Squeeze package on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.pl/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320%26325_linuxDebian_revA_Squeeze_all_en_20110111.zip|ftp]] site. The package size is approximately 150 MB. Read the instruction inside. | + | D-Link put a prebuilt Debian Squeeze package on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.pl/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320%26325_linuxDebian_revA_Squeeze_all_en_20110111.zip|ftp]] site, in 2011. The package size is approximately 150 MB. Read the instruction inside. You may have to modify ''--bind'' (dash-dash-bind) to ''--rbind'' (dash-dash-rbind) for the ''/proc'' (and possibly ''/dev'') mounts in fun_plug.debian to get some usb devices (e.g. the DS9490R USB-1wire adapter) to work properly in squeeze. |
+ | |||
+ | The prebuilt Debian Squeeze package is NO LONGER available through the D-Link FTP, as of july 2014, but a backup is listed on this [[https://code.google.com/archive/p/funplug-dns320-dns325/downloads|Google Code]] page. | ||
===== Source code for firmware ==== | ===== Source code for firmware ==== | ||
Dlink have release source code for firmware 1.0 on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.fr/DNS/DNS-320/GPL/dns-320_a1_fw_v1.00_gpl(0216101012).tgz|ftp]] site. The source code size is approximate 25 MB | Dlink have release source code for firmware 1.0 on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.fr/DNS/DNS-320/GPL/dns-320_a1_fw_v1.00_gpl(0216101012).tgz|ftp]] site. The source code size is approximate 25 MB | ||
+ | |||
Line 556: | Line 648: | ||
===== U-BOOT Configuration ==== | ===== U-BOOT Configuration ==== | ||
You can access the boot console (for trying to run your own kernel) via a netconsole. | You can access the boot console (for trying to run your own kernel) via a netconsole. | ||
- | To interrupt the U-Boot startup, press SPACE and 1 before the one-second timeout. | + | To interrupt the U-Boot startup, press SPACE and 1 before the one-second timeout. You should get a Marvell_DNS320>> prompt immediately. If the kernel starts to boot, you missed the timeout window. Starting ahead of the timeout and pressing SPACE-1-SPACE-1, etc. will increase you chances of hitting the window. |
The full U-Boot environment (MAC addresses hidden) is: | The full U-Boot environment (MAC addresses hidden) is: | ||
Line 612: | Line 704: | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
- | ===== Building a Custom Firwmware ("ROM") ===== | + | |
+ | ===== Building a Custom Firmware ("ROM") ===== | ||
D-Link provides a complete build environment on its [[ftp://ftp.dlink.de/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320_GPL_code_revA.tgz|ftp server]] that lets you create your own firmware images easily. Untar it and run | D-Link provides a complete build environment on its [[ftp://ftp.dlink.de/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320_GPL_code_revA.tgz|ftp server]] that lets you create your own firmware images easily. Untar it and run | ||
<code> source build_fw </code> | <code> source build_fw </code> | ||
this will result in a file "DNS320-firmware" in the merge folder, which can be flashed to the unit via the webinterface (firmware update). | this will result in a file "DNS320-firmware" in the merge folder, which can be flashed to the unit via the webinterface (firmware update). | ||
- | Right now the build_fw script does not do a full rebuild of the complete firmware, it rather puts together precompiled binaries that come with the built environment. [[http://forum.dsmg600.info/viewtopic.php?pid=41860#p41860|Here]] is an attempt at rebuilding the build script. [[http://curvedbrain.org/2008/06/09/building-firmware-binary-image-d-link-dns-323/|This]] blog post describes how to assemble a firmware image for the [[http://wiki.dns323.info/start|DNS-323]] and will probably helpful for the DNS-320 as well. | + | Right now the build_fw script does not do a full rebuild of the complete firmware, it rather puts together precompiled binaries that come with the built environment. [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=41860#p41860|Here]] is an attempt at rebuilding the build script. [[http://curvedbrain.org/2008/06/09/building-firmware-binary-image-d-link-dns-323/|This]] blog post describes how to assemble a firmware image for the [[http://wiki.dns323.info/start|DNS-323]] and will probably helpful for the DNS-320 as well. |
Use this custom build_fw to make a custom settings for the kernel | Use this custom build_fw to make a custom settings for the kernel | ||
Line 678: | Line 771: | ||
cp linux-2.6.22.18/arch/arm/boot/uImage merge/uImage | cp linux-2.6.22.18/arch/arm/boot/uImage merge/uImage | ||
- | |||
cd merge | cd merge | ||
sudo cp ../ramdisk/uRamdisk . | sudo cp ../ramdisk/uRamdisk . | ||
Line 684: | Line 776: | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
+ | This Program works simlure as Dlink 320 merge does. It have been create by Magnus Olsen and release under GPL 2.0 | ||
+ | The header for firmware are lite diffent againts DNS-323 | ||
+ | to use it as merge u need compile it | ||
+ | gcc dns320flash.c -o dns320flash | ||
+ | copy where merge is and type dns320flash -mf myDNS320firmware | ||
+ | now u will have a firmware call myDNS320firmware | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | #include <stdio.h> | ||
+ | #include <stdlib.h> | ||
+ | |||
+ | #define UINT32 unsigned int | ||
+ | #define BYTE unsigned char | ||
+ | #define ALGIN4(_x) (_x + (4 - (_x % 4))) | ||
+ | typedef struct { | ||
+ | UINT32 uImageOffset; | ||
+ | UINT32 uImageLenght; | ||
+ | UINT32 uRamDiskOffset; | ||
+ | UINT32 uRamDiskLenght; | ||
+ | UINT32 ImageOffset; | ||
+ | UINT32 ImageLenght; | ||
+ | UINT32 DefaultOffset; | ||
+ | UINT32 DefaultLenght; | ||
+ | UINT32 uImageChecksum; | ||
+ | UINT32 uRamDiskChecksum; | ||
+ | UINT32 ImageChecksum; | ||
+ | UINT32 DefaultChecksum; | ||
+ | BYTE magic_0; | ||
+ | BYTE magic_1; | ||
+ | BYTE strModelName[9]; | ||
+ | BYTE magic_2; | ||
+ | BYTE productId; | ||
+ | BYTE customId; | ||
+ | BYTE modelId; | ||
+ | BYTE hardwareId; | ||
+ | BYTE subId; | ||
+ | BYTE Reseverd[59]; | ||
+ | UINT32 NextOffset; | ||
+ | } DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE; | ||
+ | |||
+ | void showFirmware(char *flashfilename, int extract_frimware, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char *configfilename ); | ||
+ | int pack_firmware(char *flashfilename, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename ); | ||
+ | |||
+ | void firmware_unpack_extract(char *inFileName, char *outFileName, UINT32 inFileOffset, UINT32 dataLenght); | ||
+ | UINT32 firmware_calc_checksum(char *inFileName); | ||
+ | int calc_checksum(char *filename); | ||
+ | int check_size(char *filename, UINT32 *file_size, UINT32 max_size); | ||
+ | char * strtolower(const char *ret); | ||
+ | int compare(char *filename1, char *filename2); | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | char *strtolower(const char *ret) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | char *s = ret; | ||
+ | for ( s = ret;*s != 0; s++) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | if (*s != 0) | ||
+ | { *s = tolower(*s); } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | return ret; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | int main(int argc, char **argv) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | int showHelp = 1; | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (argc == 3) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | strtolower(argv[1]); | ||
+ | if ( strcmp("-s",argv[1]) == 0) | ||
+ | { showFirmware(argv[2], 0, "", "", "", "" ); showHelp--; } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( strcmp("-x",argv[1]) == 0) | ||
+ | { showFirmware(argv[2], 1, "uImage", "uRamDisk", "image.cfs", "default.tar.gz" ); showHelp--; } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( strcmp("-mf",argv[1]) == 0) | ||
+ | { pack_firmware(argv[2],"uImage", "uRamDisk", "image.cfs", "default.tar.gz"); showHelp--; } | ||
+ | |||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (argc == 4) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | strtolower(argv[1]); | ||
+ | if ( strcmp("-cmp",argv[1]) == 0) | ||
+ | { compare(argv[2], argv[3]); showHelp--; } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (argc == 8) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | strtolower(argv[1]); | ||
+ | if ( strcmp("-m",argv[1]) == 0) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | strtolower(argv[6]); | ||
+ | if ( strcmp("-f",argv[6]) == 0) | ||
+ | { pack_firmware(argv[7],argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5]); showHelp--; } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( strcmp("-x",argv[1]) == 0) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | strtolower(argv[3]); | ||
+ | if ( strcmp("-o",argv[3]) == 0) | ||
+ | { showFirmware(argv[2], 1, argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7] ); showHelp--; } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (showHelp) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("Copyright 2011 by Magnus Olsen (magnus@greatlord.com)\n"); | ||
+ | printf("This program are under licen GPL 2.0\n\n"); | ||
+ | printf("Merge kernel (uImage) + ramdisk (uRamDisk) + image (image.cfs) and\nconfig (default.tar.gz) to a flash image for dlink DNS320\n\n"); | ||
+ | printf("dns320flash -m kernel ramdisk image config -f dlink320firmware\n\n\n"); | ||
+ | printf("dns320flash -mf dlink320firmware dlink320firmware\n\n\n"); | ||
+ | printf("Extract flash image to kernel (uImage) + ramdisk (uRamDisk) + \nimage (image.cfs) and config (default.tar.gz) for dlink DNS320\n\n"); | ||
+ | printf("dns320flash -x dlink320firmware -o kernel ramdisk image config\n"); | ||
+ | printf("dns320flash -x dlink320firmware \n\n\n"); | ||
+ | printf("Show flash image contains for dlink DNS320\n\n"); | ||
+ | printf("dns320flash -s dlink320firmware\n\n\n"); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | return 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | void showFirmware(char *flashfilename, int extract_frimware, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename ) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | int read_byte; | ||
+ | FILE *fp; | ||
+ | char str[10]; | ||
+ | DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE dnsHeader; | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | fp = fopen(flashfilename,"rb"); | ||
+ | if (fp) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | memset( &dnsHeader,0,sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE)); | ||
+ | read_byte = fread(&dnsHeader, 1, sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE),fp); | ||
+ | fclose(fp); | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (read_byte != sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE)) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("not vaild firmware for DNS320"); | ||
+ | exit(0); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | memcpy(&str,dnsHeader.strModelName,9); | ||
+ | str[9] = 0; | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( (dnsHeader.magic_0 != 0x55) || | ||
+ | (dnsHeader.magic_1 != 0xAA) || | ||
+ | (dnsHeader.magic_2 != 0xAA) || | ||
+ | (dnsHeader.productId != 0x00) || | ||
+ | (dnsHeader.customId != 0x08) || | ||
+ | (dnsHeader.modelId != 0x07) || | ||
+ | (dnsHeader.hardwareId != 0x01) || | ||
+ | (dnsHeader.subId != 0x00) || | ||
+ | (strcmp(str,"DNS323D1U") != 0) ) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("not vaild firmware for DNS320"); | ||
+ | exit(0); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | printf("magic_0 : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_0); | ||
+ | printf("magic_1 : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_1); | ||
+ | printf("string : %s\n",str); | ||
+ | printf("magic_2 : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_2); | ||
+ | printf("productId : %02x\n",dnsHeader.productId); | ||
+ | printf("customId : %02x\n",dnsHeader.customId); | ||
+ | printf("modelId : %02x\n",dnsHeader.modelId); | ||
+ | printf("hardwareId : %02x\n",dnsHeader.hardwareId); | ||
+ | printf("subId : %02x\n",dnsHeader.subId); | ||
+ | printf("Next_offset : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.NextOffset); | ||
+ | |||
+ | printf("Kernel (uImage) Offset head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageOffset); | ||
+ | printf("Kernel (uImage) Lenght head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageLenght); | ||
+ | printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageChecksum); | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | if (extract_frimware) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, kernelfilename, dnsHeader.uImageOffset, dnsHeader.uImageLenght); | ||
+ | printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(kernelfilename)); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | { printf("\n"); } | ||
+ | |||
+ | printf("uRamDisk Offset head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset); | ||
+ | printf("uRamDisk Lenght head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); | ||
+ | printf("uRamDisk Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskChecksum); | ||
+ | if (extract_frimware) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | |||
+ | firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, ramdiskfilename, dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset, dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); | ||
+ | printf("uRamDisk Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(ramdiskfilename)); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | { printf("\n"); } | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | printf("image Offset head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageOffset); | ||
+ | printf("image Lenght head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageLenght); | ||
+ | printf("image Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageChecksum); | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (extract_frimware) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, imagefilename, dnsHeader.ImageOffset, dnsHeader.ImageLenght); | ||
+ | printf("image Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(imagefilename)); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | { printf("\n"); } | ||
+ | |||
+ | printf("Default Offset head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultOffset); | ||
+ | printf("Default Lenght head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); | ||
+ | printf("Default Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultChecksum); | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | if (extract_frimware) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, configfilename, dnsHeader.DefaultOffset, dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); | ||
+ | printf("Default Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(configfilename)); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | { printf("\n"); } | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | void firmware_unpack_extract(char *inFileName, char *outFileName, UINT32 inFileOffset, UINT32 dataLenght) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | FILE *read_fp; | ||
+ | FILE *save_fp; | ||
+ | BYTE *ch; | ||
+ | UINT32 lenght = 0; | ||
+ | printf("Extracting %s from %s\n",outFileName, inFileName); | ||
+ | read_fp = fopen(inFileName,"rb"); | ||
+ | if (read_fp) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | fseek(read_fp,inFileOffset, SEEK_SET); | ||
+ | save_fp = fopen(outFileName,"wb+"); | ||
+ | if (save_fp) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | while(lenght<dataLenght) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | fread(&ch,1,1,read_fp); | ||
+ | fwrite(&ch,1,1,save_fp); | ||
+ | lenght++; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | printf("writing done\n"); | ||
+ | fclose(save_fp); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | fclose(read_fp); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | int pack_firmware(char *flashfilename, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename ) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | FILE *fp_read; | ||
+ | FILE *fp_save; | ||
+ | int i, kernelSize,ramdiskSize, imageSize, configSize; | ||
+ | UINT32 byte; | ||
+ | DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE dnsHeader; | ||
+ | |||
+ | memset(&dnsHeader,0,sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE)); | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | if ( check_size(kernelfilename, &dnsHeader.uImageLenght, 0x00300000) == -1) | ||
+ | { return -1; } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( check_size(ramdiskfilename, &dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght, 0x00300000) == -1) | ||
+ | { return -1; } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( check_size(configfilename, &dnsHeader.DefaultLenght, 0x00300000) == -1) | ||
+ | { return -1; } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( check_size(imagefilename, &dnsHeader.ImageLenght, 0x04000000) == -1) | ||
+ | { return -1; } | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | dnsHeader.magic_0 = 0x55; | ||
+ | dnsHeader.magic_1 = 0xAA; | ||
+ | dnsHeader.magic_2 = 0xAA; | ||
+ | dnsHeader.productId = 0x00; | ||
+ | dnsHeader.customId = 0x08; | ||
+ | dnsHeader.modelId = 0x07; | ||
+ | dnsHeader.hardwareId = 0x01; | ||
+ | dnsHeader.subId = 0x00; | ||
+ | memcpy(dnsHeader.strModelName,"DNS323D1U",9); | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | dnsHeader.uImageChecksum = calc_checksum(kernelfilename); | ||
+ | dnsHeader.uRamDiskChecksum = calc_checksum(ramdiskfilename); | ||
+ | dnsHeader.DefaultChecksum = calc_checksum(configfilename); | ||
+ | dnsHeader.ImageChecksum = calc_checksum(imagefilename); | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | kernelSize = dnsHeader.uImageLenght; | ||
+ | ramdiskSize = dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght; | ||
+ | imageSize = dnsHeader.ImageLenght; | ||
+ | configSize = dnsHeader.DefaultLenght; | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ((dnsHeader.uImageLenght % 4) != 0) | ||
+ | { dnsHeader.uImageLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.uImageLenght); } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ((dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght % 4) != 0) | ||
+ | { dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ((dnsHeader.ImageLenght % 4) != 0) | ||
+ | { dnsHeader.ImageLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.ImageLenght); } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ((dnsHeader.DefaultLenght % 4) != 0) | ||
+ | { dnsHeader.DefaultLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); } | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | dnsHeader.uImageOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE); | ||
+ | dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE) + dnsHeader.uImageLenght; | ||
+ | dnsHeader.ImageOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE) + dnsHeader.uImageLenght + dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | dnsHeader.DefaultOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE) + dnsHeader.uImageLenght + dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght + dnsHeader.ImageLenght ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | printf("Kernel (uImage) Offset : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageOffset); | ||
+ | printf("Kernel (uImage) Lenght : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageLenght); | ||
+ | printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.uImageChecksum); | ||
+ | printf("uRamDisk Offset : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset); | ||
+ | printf("uRamDisk Lenght : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); | ||
+ | printf("uRamDisk Checksum : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskChecksum); | ||
+ | printf("image Offset : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageOffset); | ||
+ | printf("image Lenght : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageLenght); | ||
+ | printf("image Checksum : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.ImageChecksum); | ||
+ | printf("Default Offset : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultOffset); | ||
+ | printf("Default Lenght : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); | ||
+ | printf("Default Checksum : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.DefaultChecksum); | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( (fp_save = fopen(flashfilename,"wb+")) == 0) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n"); | ||
+ | return -1; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | fwrite(&dnsHeader,1,sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE),fp_save); | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( (fp_read = fopen(kernelfilename,"rb")) == 0) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n"); | ||
+ | return -1; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.uImageLenght/4;i++) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read); | ||
+ | fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | fclose(fp_read); | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( (fp_read = fopen(ramdiskfilename,"rb")) == 0) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n"); | ||
+ | return -1; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght/4;i++) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read); | ||
+ | fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | fclose(fp_read); | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( (fp_read = fopen(imagefilename,"rb")) == 0) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n"); | ||
+ | return -1; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.ImageLenght/4;i++) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read); | ||
+ | fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | fclose(fp_read); | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ( (fp_read = fopen(configfilename,"rb")) == 0) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n"); | ||
+ | return -1; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.DefaultLenght/4;i++) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read); | ||
+ | fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | fclose(fp_read); | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | fclose(fp_save); | ||
+ | |||
+ | return 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | int check_size(char *filename, UINT32 *file_size, UINT32 max_size) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | FILE *fp_read; | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ((fp_read = fopen(filename,"rb")) ) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | fseek(fp_read,0,SEEK_END); | ||
+ | *file_size = ftell(fp_read); | ||
+ | if ( *file_size >= max_size ) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("\nMake firmware error\n"); | ||
+ | printf("Ramdisk sizes can not more than %d byte",max_size); | ||
+ | return -1; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | fclose(fp_read); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("Can not open file uImage\n"); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | return 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | int calc_checksum(char *filename) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | FILE *fp_read; | ||
+ | UINT32 chk_sum = 0; | ||
+ | int byte,size,filesize; | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (!(fp_read = fopen(filename,"rb"))) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("Error: Can't open %s file !\n", filename); | ||
+ | return 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | fseek(fp_read, 0, SEEK_END); | ||
+ | filesize = ftell(fp_read); | ||
+ | fseek(fp_read, 0, SEEK_SET); | ||
+ | |||
+ | for(size=0;size<filesize;size+=4) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | byte = 0; | ||
+ | fread(&byte, 1, 4, fp_read); | ||
+ | chk_sum ^= byte; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | fclose(fp_read); | ||
+ | return chk_sum; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | int compare(char *filename1, char *filename2) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | FILE *fp_read1; | ||
+ | FILE *fp_read2; | ||
+ | int file1_size; | ||
+ | int file2_size; | ||
+ | int i; | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ((fp_read1 = fopen(filename1,"rb")) == 0) | ||
+ | { printf("Error : Can not open file %s\n",filename1); return -1; } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if ((fp_read2 = fopen(filename2,"rb")) == 0) | ||
+ | { printf("Error : Can not open file %s\n",filename2); fclose(fp_read1); return -1; } | ||
+ | |||
+ | fseek(fp_read1,0,SEEK_END); | ||
+ | fseek(fp_read2,0,SEEK_END); | ||
+ | |||
+ | file1_size = ftell(fp_read1); | ||
+ | file2_size = ftell(fp_read2); | ||
+ | |||
+ | fseek(fp_read1,0,SEEK_SET); | ||
+ | fseek(fp_read2,0,SEEK_SET); | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (file1_size != file2_size) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("Error : File %s and file %s does not have same filesize\n",filename1,filename2); | ||
+ | fclose(fp_read1); | ||
+ | fclose(fp_read2); | ||
+ | return -1; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | for (i=0;i<file1_size;i++) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | if ( fgetc(fp_read1) != fgetc(fp_read2) ) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | printf("Error : Byte are not same\n"); | ||
+ | printf("FileOffset : %08lx\n",ftell(fp_read1)); | ||
+ | fclose(fp_read1); | ||
+ | fclose(fp_read2); | ||
+ | return -1; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | } | ||
+ | fclose(fp_read1); | ||
+ | fclose(fp_read2); | ||
+ | return 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | </code> | ||
===== Other info ===== | ===== Other info ===== | ||
- | The following [[http://forum.dsmg600.info/viewtopic.php?id=6094|thread]] handles some DNS-320 initial conversation, request there if you want some specific info here, or add yourself. | + | The following [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/viewtopic.php?id=6094|thread]] handles some DNS-320 initial conversation, request there if you want some specific info here, or add yourself. |
Line 717: | Line 1312: | ||
and kill this process | and kill this process | ||
- | or <code>killall fan_control</code>, and run <code>FT_testing -S</code> | + | or <code>killall fan_control</code>, and run <code>FT_testing -S</code>/code |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== SSH Access ===== | ||
+ | This is just a quick n' dirty way to get root access to the device. This configuration is __not__ recommended as permanent. | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Create fun_plug | ||
+ | - Create sshd_config | ||
+ | - reboot dns-320 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **File 1 fun_plug * ** | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | #!/bin/sh | ||
+ | # credit to | ||
+ | # http://webapps.itcs.umich.edu/radmind/index.php/Generate_ssh_host_keys | ||
+ | # for the scripted ssh-keygen | ||
+ | |||
+ | ssh-keygen -q -t dsa -f /mnt/HD/HD_a2/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ""\ | ||
+ | -C "" < /dev/null > /dev/null 2> /dev/null | ||
+ | |||
+ | /usr/sbin/sshd -f /mnt/HD/HD_a2/sshd_config | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **File 2 sshd_config * ** | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | Port 22 | ||
+ | Protocol 2 | ||
+ | HostKey /mnt/HD/HD_a2/ssh_host_dsa_key | ||
+ | PermitEmptyPasswords yes | ||
+ | PasswordAuthentication yes | ||
+ | ChallengeResponseAuthentication no | ||
+ | TCPKeepAlive yes | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Create the files with a Linux compatible text editor (Like [[http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/uk/site.htm|Notepad++]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Connect: ''ssh root@dns_ip'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Detect USB button pressure ===== | ||
+ | I wanted to replace the 8 seconds pressure on the power button by a simple pressure on the usb button. | ||
+ | So, i've analysed the chk_io program while it seemed to be the one which does the job for the usb copy. | ||
+ | The chk_io is not gpl, so only the binary is available. I used strace and LD_PRELOAD on ioctl to analyse it, | ||
+ | and finally found a similar program for the dns-323. | ||
+ | |||
+ | I'm not sure it's required to open /dev/REG each time, but it's what the official program does. | ||
+ | Idem for the open attributes. | ||
+ | |||
+ | I've created : | ||
+ | |||
+ | * ffp/extra/shutdown/chkbutton (gcc -static -s chkbutton.c -o chkbutton) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * /ffp/extra/shutdown/shutdown_ffp.sh | ||
+ | |||
+ | * /ffp/extra/shutdown/usbOff.sh | ||
+ | |||
+ | * /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local | ||
+ | |||
+ | Just copy these files or feel free to modify them. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Files are available here : http://nadenislamarre.free.fr/dns320 | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | # chkbutton.c | ||
+ | |||
+ | #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 | ||
+ | #include <stdio.h> | ||
+ | #include <stdlib.h> | ||
+ | #include <fcntl.h> | ||
+ | |||
+ | #define DEVICE "/dev/REG" | ||
+ | #define REQUEST 0x65 | ||
+ | #define REGISTER 0x10110 | ||
+ | #define BTN_NOTUSB 0x08000000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { | ||
+ | int fd; | ||
+ | unsigned long data[2]; | ||
+ | |||
+ | while(1) { | ||
+ | if ((fd = open (DEVICE, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE)) == -1) { | ||
+ | exit(1); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | data[0] = REGISTER; | ||
+ | data[1] = 0; | ||
+ | |||
+ | if(ioctl(fd, REQUEST, &data) == 0) { | ||
+ | if(! ((data[1] & BTN_NOTUSB) == BTN_NOTUSB)) { | ||
+ | printf("USB\n"); | ||
+ | fflush(stdout); | ||
+ | usleep(1000 * 1000 * 3); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | close(fd); | ||
+ | usleep(1000*30); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | return 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The following script called in the /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local make the dns-320 reboot just by pressing on the usb button. | ||
+ | The redirection to /dev/null is required because the shutdown.sh script kill processes on some conditions. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | #!/bin/sh | ||
+ | |||
+ | # /ffp/extra/shutdown/usbOff.sh | ||
+ | |||
+ | export PATH=$PATH:/bin:/sbin | ||
+ | |||
+ | chkbutton | | ||
+ | while read BTN | ||
+ | do | ||
+ | if test "$BTN" = "USB" | ||
+ | then | ||
+ | led usb blue blinking | ||
+ | shutdown_ffp.sh >/dev/null 2>/dev/null | ||
+ | exit 0 | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | done | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | #!/bin/sh | ||
+ | |||
+ | # /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local | ||
+ | |||
+ | # replacement for shutdown ; must not be on a mounted device | ||
+ | cp /ffp/extra/shutdown/* /sbin | ||
+ | usbOff.sh& | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The shutdown script is the same as the official one except that i've added a proper shutdown for ffp : /ffp/etc/rc stop | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | #!/bin/sh | ||
+ | |||
+ | # /ffp/extra/shutdown/shutdown_ffp.sh | ||
+ | |||
+ | source /usr/local/modules/files/project_features | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ffp/etc/rc stop | ||
+ | |||
+ | kill_running_process | ||
+ | #kill -9 -1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | # remove link file | ||
+ | rm /usr/local/upload | ||
+ | sync | ||
+ | |||
+ | umount_dev.sh all | ||
+ | |||
+ | umount /usr/local/config | ||
+ | |||
+ | sleep 1 | ||
+ | # shutdown device | ||
+ | |||
+ | MODEL=$(cat "/usr/local/modules/files/model") | ||
+ | echo "MODEL:$MODEL" | ||
+ | |||
+ | if [ "$PROJECT_FEATURE_MCU_CHIP_WT693P" = "1" ]; then | ||
+ | echo "device shutdown" | ||
+ | up_send_ctl DeviceShutdown 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | elif [ "$PROJECT_FEATURE_MCU_CHIP_69P803" = "1" ]; then | ||
+ | echo "send cmd to micro-p to shutdown" | ||
+ | up_send_ctl DeviceShutdown 1 | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | poweroff | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ |