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dns-320 2012/11/03 09:04 dns-320 2021/01/06 20:56 current
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-very clear witness, so good to know that from what we do here, they can beifent there & mostly enjoy  keep on trucking !little human touch goes a long way !!+====== DNS-320 ====== 
 +This page will share some more information about the [[http://www.dlink.co.uk/cs/Satellite?c=Product_C&childpagename=DLinkEurope-GB/DLProductCarouselMultiple&cid=1197388178398&p=1197318962342&packedargs=ProductParentID%3D1195808623796%26category%3DQuickProductFinder%26locale%3D1195806691854%26term%3DShareCenter%2BPulse%2B%2528DNS-320%2529&pagename=DLinkEurope-GB/DLWrapper|ShareCenter Pulse (DNS-320)]].\\ 
 + 
 +===== Hardware ===== 
 +Additional to the product specifications.{{ dns-320.png|Front view of the DNS-320}} 
 + 
 +^ CPU | 800 MHz Marvell 88F6281 (Kirkwood) | 
 +^ RAM | 128 MB | 
 +^ USB | 1 USB2.0 Port (front) | 
 +^ LAN | Marvell 88E1118R-NNC1 | 
 +^ Cooling | [[hardware:fan|ADDA AD045HB-G73]] | 
 +^ Kernel | 2.6.22.18 | 
 +^ Samba | 3.2.8 | 
 +^ C library | gcc-4.2-glibc-2.5 | 
 +\\ 
 + 
 +== Reviews & Tutorials == 
 + 
 +  * [[http://nas-tweaks.net/devices/d-link-dns-320/|DNS-320-Page on NAS-Tweaks with further Pictures]] 
 +  * [[http://jamie.lentin.co.uk/devices/dlink-dns325/|Replacing firmware with Debian Linux]] 
 + 
 +== /proc/cpuinfo == 
 +<code>Processor      : ARM926EJ-S rev 1 (v5l) 
 +BogoMIPS        : 791.34 
 +Features        : swp half thumb fastmult edsp 
 +CPU implementer : 0x56 
 +CPU architecture: 5TE 
 +CPU variant    : 0x2 
 +CPU part        : 0x131 
 +CPU revision    : 1 
 +Cache type      : write-back 
 +Cache clean    : cp15 c7 ops 
 +Cache lockdown  : format C 
 +Cache format    : Harvard 
 +I size          : 16384 
 +I assoc        : 4 
 +I line length  : 32 
 +I sets          : 128 
 +D size          : 16384 
 +D assoc        : 4 
 +D line length  : 32 
 +D sets          : 128 
 + 
 +Hardware        : Feroceon-KW 
 +Revision        : 0000 
 +Serial          : 0000000000000000 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Serial PIN Layout ===== 
 + 
 +BusyBox break-in code is 5784468 for Firmware before v2.03. Starting with v2.03 it is set by the ui [http://forums.dlink.com/index.php?topic=42483.msg149905#msg149905]. 
 + 
 +Jumper: JP3\\ 
 +TX  [5]\\ 
 +GND  [4]\\ 
 +VD33 [3]\\ 
 +\\ 
 +RX  [1]\\ 
 +\\ 
 + 
 +===== Serial console boot messages ===== 
 + 
 +Below the messages sent to the serial console during the system startup, till init is started. 
 + 
 + 
 +<code> 
 + 
 + ** MARVELL BOARD: DB-88F6281A-BP LE  
 + 
 +U-Boot 1.1.4 (Jun  7 2010 - 10:33:37) Marvell version:  
 +3.4.14.DNS320_02  
 +U-Boot code: 00600000 -> 0067FFF0  BSS: -> 006CEE80  
 +Soc: MV88F6281 Rev 3 (DDR2)  
 +CPU running @ 800Mhz L2 running @ 400Mhz  
 +SysClock = 200Mhz , TClock = 166Mhz  
 +DRAM CAS Latency = 3 tRP = 3 tRAS = 8 tRCD=3  
 +DRAM CS[0] base 0x00000000  size 128MB  
 +DRAM Total size 128MB  16bit width  
 +Flash:  0 kB  
 +Addresses 8M - 0M are saved for the U-Boot usage.  
 +Mem malloc Initialization (8M - 7M): Done  
 +NAND:128 MB  
 +*** Warning - bad CRC or NAND, using default environment  
 +CPU : Marvell Feroceon (Rev 1)  
 +Streaming disabled  
 +Write allocate disabled  
 +USB 0: host mode  
 +PEX 0: interface detected no Link.  
 +Net:  egiga0 [PRIME]  
 +Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0  
 +NAND read: device 0 offset 0x100000, size 0x300000  
 +load addr ....  =a00000  
 + 3145728 bytes read: OK  
 +NAND read: device 0 offset 0x600000, size 0x300000  
 +load addr ....  =f00000  
 + 3145728 bytes read: OK  
 +## Booting image at 00a00000 ...  
 +  Image Name:  Linux-2.6.22.18  
 +  Created:      2010-11-15  9:49:59 UTC  
 +  Image Type:  ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)  
 +  Data Size:    2196588 Bytes =  2.1 MB  
 +  Load Address: 00008000  
 +  Entry Point:  00008000  
 +  Verifying Checksum ... OK  
 +OK  
 +## Loading Ramdisk Image at 00f00000 ...  
 +  Image Name:  Ramdisk  
 +  Created:      2010-12-06  7:00:10 UTC  
 +  Image Type:  ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)  
 +  Data Size:    1563868 Bytes =  1.5 MB  
 +  Load Address: 00e00000  
 +  Entry Point:  00e00000  
 +  Verifying Checksum ... OK  
 +Starting kernel ... 
 + 
 +Uncompressing Linux..................................................................................................................... 
 +Linux version 2.6.22.18 (bing@SWTEST1) (gcc version 4.2.1) #22 Mon Nov 15 17:49:27 CST 2010 
 +CPU: ARM926EJ-S [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=00053977 
 +Machine: Feroceon-KW 
 +Using UBoot passing parameters structure 
 +Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback 
 +CPU0: D VIVT write-back cache 
 +CPU0: I cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 128 sets 
 +CPU0: D cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 128 sets 
 +Built 1 zonelists.  Total pages: 32512 
 +Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0,115200 :::DB88FXX81:egiga0:none 
 +PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 2048 bytes) 
 +Console: colour dummy device 80x30 
 +Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) 
 +Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) 
 +Memory: 128MB 0MB 0MB 0MB = 128MB total 
 +Memory: 123776KB available (4120K code, 251K data, 124K init) 
 +Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 
 +CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok 
 +NET: Registered protocol family 16 
 + 
 +CPU Interface 
 +------------- 
 +SDRAM_CS0 ....base 00000000, size 128MB  
 +SDRAM_CS1 ....disable 
 +SDRAM_CS2 ....disable 
 +SDRAM_CS3 ....disable 
 +PEX0_MEM ....base e8000000, size 128MB  
 +PEX0_IO ....base f2000000, size  1MB  
 +INTER_REGS ....base f1000000, size  1MB  
 +NFLASH_CS ....base fa000000, size  2MB  
 +SPI_CS ....base f4000000, size  16MB  
 +BOOT_ROM_CS ....no such 
 +DEV_BOOTCS ....no such 
 +CRYPT_ENG ....base f0000000, size  2MB  
 + 
 +  Marvell Development Board (LSP Version KW_LSP_4.3.4_patch30)-- DB-88F6281A-BP  Soc: 88F6281 A1 LE 
 + 
 + Detected Tclk 166666667 and SysClk 200000000  
 +MV Buttons Device Load 
 +Marvell USB EHCI Host controller #0: c05bb600 
 +PEX0 interface detected no Link. 
 +PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers enabled 
 +SCSI subsystem initialized 
 +usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs 
 +usbcore: registered new interface driver hub 
 +usbcore: registered new device driver usb 
 +NET: Registered protocol family 2 
 +Time: kw_clocksource clocksource has been installed. 
 +IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) 
 +TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) 
 +TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) 
 +TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096) 
 +TCP reno registered 
 +checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd 
 +Freeing initrd memory: 1527K 
 +cpufreq: Init kirkwood cpufreq driver 
 +XOR registered 1 NET_DMA over 4 channels 
 +XOR 2nd invalidate WA enabled 
 +cesadev_init(c00119d8) 
 +mvCesaInit: sessions=640, queue=64, pSram=f0000000 
 +Warning: TS unit is powered off. 
 +MV Buttons Driver Load 
 +VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 
 +Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) 
 +squashfs: version 3.3 (2007/10/31) Phillip Lougher 
 +squashfs: LZMA suppport for slax.org by jro 
 +Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de). 
 +JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) �Â�© 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc. 
 +SGI XFS with large block numbers, no debug enabled 
 +io scheduler noop registered 
 +io scheduler anticipatory registered (default) 
 +Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.7 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled 
 +serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 33) is a 16550A 
 +serial8250.0: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xf1012100 (irq = 34) is a 16550A 
 +RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 10240K size 1024 blocksize 
 +loop: module loaded 
 +Loading Marvell Ethernet Driver: 
 +  o Cached descriptors in DRAM 
 +  o DRAM SW cache-coherency 
 +  o Single RX Queue support - ETH_DEF_RXQ=0 
 +  o Single TX Queue support - ETH_DEF_TXQ=0 
 +  o TCP segmentation offload enabled 
 +  o LRO support supported 
 +  o Receive checksum offload enabled 
 +  o Transmit checksum offload enabled 
 +  o Network Fast Processing (Routing) supported 
 +  o Driver ERROR statistics enabled 
 +  o Driver INFO statistics enabled 
 +  o Proc tool API enabled 
 +  o SKB Reuse supported 
 +  o SKB Recycle supported 
 +  o Rx descripors: q0=128 
 +  o Tx descripors: q0=532 
 +  o Loading network interface(s): 
 +    o  register under egiga0 platform 
 +    o egiga0, ifindex = 1, GbE port = 0 
 + 
 +Warning: Giga 1 is Powered Off 
 + 
 +mvFpRuleDb (c7dd0000): 1024 entries, 4096 bytes 
 +Integrated Sata device found 
 +scsi0 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter 
 +scsi1 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter 
 +scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access    SAMSUNG  HD502IJ          1AA0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 
 +scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access    SAMSUNG  HD502IJ          1AA0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 
 +scsi 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 
 +scsi 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0 
 +NFTL driver: nftlcore.c $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $, nftlmount.c $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $ 
 +NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xf1 (Samsung NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit) 
 +Scanning device for bad blocks 
 +Bad eraseblock 98 at 0x00c40000 
 +Using static partition definition 
 +Creating 6 MTD partitions on "nand_mtd": 
 +0x00000000-0x00100000 : "u-boot" 
 +0x00100000-0x00600000 : "uImage" 
 +0x00600000-0x00b00000 : "ramdisk" 
 +0x00b00000-0x07100000 : "image" 
 +0x07100000-0x07b00000 : "mini firmware" 
 +0x07b00000-0x08000000 : "config" 
 +ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: Marvell Orion EHCI 
 +ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 
 +ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: irq 19, io base 0xf1050100 
 +ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004 
 +usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice 
 +hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found 
 +hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected 
 +USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0 
 +mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice 
 +i2c /dev entries driver 
 +md: linear personality registered for level -1 
 +md: raid0 personality registered for level 0 
 +md: raid1 personality registered for level 1 
 +device-mapper: ioctl: 4.11.0-ioctl (2006-10-12) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com 
 +dm_crypt using the OCF package. 
 +usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid 
 +drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver 
 +TCP cubic registered 
 +NET: Registered protocol family 1 
 +NET: Registered protocol family 17 
 +md: Autodetecting RAID arrays. 
 +md: autorun ... 
 +md: ... autorun DONE. 
 +RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 
 +VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). 
 +Freeing init memory: 124K 
 +init started: BusyBox v1.11.2 (2010-11-17 11:44:30 CST) 
 +[...] 
 +</code> 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Setting up ffp ===== 
 +There is a complete Tutorial on the Installation of ffp available on NAS-Tweaks: [[http://nas-tweaks.net/40/installation-of-the-fonz-funplug-0-5-for-ch3snas-ch3mnas-dns-323-and-many-more/|Installation of fun_plug 0.5]]. If you want to do everything yourself instead, just follow the instructions below. 
 + 
 +To get the [[howto:ffp|fonz fun_plug]] running some small changes to the available ffp ''fun_plug'' file are needed. 
 + 
 +Search and replace all entries of ''/mnt/HD_a2/'' with ''/mnt/HD/HD_a2/''.\\ 
 +\\ 
 +Then follow the normal instructions of how to install ffp.\\ 
 +\\ 
 +shadowandy has provided modified ffp package for DNS-320 [[http://www.shadowandy.net/2010/11/dns-320-making-fun_plug-and-old-packages-work.htm|here]] 
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 +Another article in German on installing fun_plug 0.5 can be found [[http://wolf-u.li/3779/installation-des-fonz-fun_plug-0-5-auf-dem-d-link-dns-320-sharecenter-pulse/|here]] 
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 + 
 +Once installed and running you might want to set-up ssh and change the root password. ([[http://nas-tweaks.net/CH3SNAS:Tutorials/fun_plug#Change_root_password|for example this]])\\ 
 + 
 +But to need to change ''store-passwd.sh'' also because that is functioning differently on our device. It can be found at ''/ffp/sbin/store-passwd.sh''\\ 
 +\\ 
 +And make it look like this: 
 +<code> 
 +#!/bin/sh 
 + 
 +echo "Copying files to /usr/local/config/..." 
 +cp -f /etc/passwd /usr/local/config/. 
 +cp -f /etc/group /usr/local/config/. 
 +cp -f /etc/shadow /usr/local/config/. 
 +cp -f /etc/samba/smbpasswd /usr/local/config/. 
 +</code> 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Installation and Configuration of Transmission with addons ===== 
 +Contributed by [[Zane Chua]] on 10th June 2011. 
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 +First of all, you need Funplug 0.5 above. 
 +SSH into the NAS by using PuTTY.  
 +Installation of Transmission: 
 +<code> 
 +wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/curl-7.18.1.tgz 
 +wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/Transmission-2.42-1.tgz 
 +funpkg -i curl-7.18.1.tgz 
 +funpkg -i Transmission-2.42-1.tgz 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +Once installed, you need to edit the transmission.sh in /ffp/start 
 +SSH into the NAS by using PuTTY again. 
 +Type these commands: 
 +<code> 
 +wget http://ffp.wolf-u.li/additional/app-editors/nano-2.0.9-2.tgz 
 +funpkg -i nano-2.0.9-2.tgz 
 +cd /ffp/start/ 
 +nano transmission.sh 
 +</code> 
 +Edit the line from 
 +<code> 
 +TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon  
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon 
 +</code> 
 +Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X 
 +\\ 
 +After that, i believe that you would want to access the Transmission Web Interface. 
 +\\ 
 +SSH into the NAS by using PuTTY again. 
 +<code> 
 +/ffp/start/transmission.sh stop 
 +su nobody -c "transmission-daemon -f -g /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon -w /mnt/HD/HD_a2/Downloads -a 127.0.0.1,192.168.1.*" 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +I downloaded Transmission Torrent Client Utilities v0.2 from http://dns323.thecorewithin.net/ 
 +\\ 
 +Run this code via SSH again 
 +<code> 
 +wget http://dns323.thecorewithin.net/trans_utils-0.2.tgz 
 +mv trans_utils-0.2.tgz /mnt/HD/HD_a2/trans_utils-0.2.tgz 
 +cd /mnt/HD/HD_a2/ 
 +tar xvzf trans_utils-0.2.tgz 
 +cd trans_utils-0.2 
 +nano install.sh 
 +</code> 
 +Change the line from  
 +<code> 
 +BASE_SHARE=/mnt/HD_a2  
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +BASE_SHARE=/mnt/HD/HD_a2 
 +</code> 
 +Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X 
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 +Continue with the code: 
 +<code> 
 +cd scripts 
 +nano torrent_utils.sh 
 +</code> 
 +Change the line from 
 +<code> 
 +BASE_SHARE=/mnt/HD_a2 
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +BASE_SHARE=/mnt/HD/HD_a2 
 +</code> 
 +and the line from 
 +<code> 
 +TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon 
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon 
 +</code> 
 +and the line from 
 +<code> 
 +WATCH_DIR=$BASE_SHARE/watch 
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +WATCH_DIR=$BASE_SHARE/Downloads/watch  
 +</code> 
 +and the line from 
 +<code> 
 +COMPLETE_DIR=$BASE_SHARE/complete 
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +COMPLETE_DIR=$BASE_SHARE/Downloads 
 +</code> 
 +Search for the line 
 +<code> 
 +mv "$COMPLETE_DIR/${SEEDING_FILENAME}.moving" "$COMPLETE_DIR/${SEEDING_FILENAME}" 
 +</code> 
 +Add this line below it 
 +<code> 
 +chown -R *USERNAME* "$COMPLETE_DIR/${SEEDING_FILENAME}" 
 +</code> 
 +Replace *USERNAME* with a User you created in the Web Configuration so anyone can edit the files 
 +\\ 
 +Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X 
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 +Continue with the code: 
 +<code> 
 +cd .. 
 +cd start 
 +nano trans_utils.sh 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +Change the line from 
 +<code> 
 +TRAN_UTILS=/mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/scripts 
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +TRAN_UTILS=/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/scripts 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +Continue with the code: 
 +<code> 
 +cd .. 
 +./install.sh 
 +</code> 
 +It shouldn't have any issues running but it should make a watch and complete folder in /mnt/HD/HD_a2 which is not even used so we shall just remove them and create them in the proper directories 
 +\\ 
 +Continue with the code: 
 +<code> 
 +cd .. 
 +rm -rf watch 
 +rm -rf complete 
 +cd Downloads 
 +mkdir watch 
 +cd .. 
 +/ffp/start/transmission.sh stop  (wait a while after this) 
 +chown -R nobody /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon 
 +chown -R nobody /mnt/HD/HD_a2/Downloads 
 +</code> 
 +\\  
 +**Extras** 
 +\\ 
 +If you're a paranoid freak like me and you want to be able to remote access your DNS-320 not from your home and want to use a different port.  
 +\\ 
 +You have to change the line in torrent_utils.sh from 
 +\\ 
 +<code> 
 +TRANS_REMOTE=$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote  
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +TRANS_REMOTE="$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote Port"  
 +</code> 
 +\\  
 +and then if you're intending to use authentication by username and password you have to add the username and password in the respective fields in the Settings.json File located in /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon.  
 +\\ 
 +Then you have to change the line in torrent_utils.sh from 
 +\\ 
 +<code> 
 +TRANS_REMOTE=$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote  
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +TRANS_REMOTE="$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote port --auth username:password" 
 +</code> 
 +That should work. Theoretically. If something is wrong with my commands, can someone please edit. 
 +\\ 
 +Configuration of Automatic. 
 +\\ 
 +I just recently decided to test out Automatic again, i had issues the last time but it seems everything works perfectly now so i'm including this here
 +\\ 
 +SSH into your NAS via PuTTY and make sure you're in /mnt/HD/HD_a2 
 +<code> 
 +wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/Automatic-0.7.1-1.tgz 
 +wget http://www.inreto.de/dns323/fun-plug/0.5/packages/libxml2-2.6.31-2.tgz 
 +wget http://www.inreto.de/dns323/fun-plug/0.5/packages/pcre-7.7-1.tgz 
 +funpkg -i libxml2-2.6.31-2.tgz 
 +funpkg -i pcre-7.7-1.tgz 
 +funpkg -i Automatic-0.7.1-1.tgz 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +You then need to edit the automatic.sh located in /ffp/start. 
 +<code> 
 +cd /ffp/start/ 
 +nano automatic.sh 
 +</code> 
 +Edit the line from 
 +<code> 
 +automatic_flags="-c /ffp/etc/automatic.conf -l /mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.log" 
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +automatic_flags="-c /ffp/etc/automatic.conf -l /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.log -v 2" 
 +</code> 
 +Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X 
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 +Now you need to create a automatic configuration file. We'll use the sample file. 
 +<code> 
 +cd /ffp/etc/ 
 +nano automatic.conf-sample 
 +</code> 
 +Remove the # from rpc-host and rpc-port.  
 +\\ 
 +If you need #rpc-auth means you've configured a username and password for Transmission. 
 +\\ 
 +Change the line from 
 +<code> 
 +torrent-folder = "/tmp" 
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +torrent-folder = "/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/autotorrents" 
 +</code> 
 +and the line from 
 +<code> 
 +statefile = "~/.config/automatic.state" 
 +</code> 
 +to 
 +<code> 
 +statefile = "/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.state" 
 +</code> 
 +Edit in your RSS Feeds and filters 
 +\\ 
 +Press Ctrl + O when you're done and save it as automatic.conf 
 +then Press Ctrl + X 
 +\\ 
 +Now we need to go create the folders and state file for automatic. Fire up PuTTY again and do these commands: 
 +<code> 
 +cd /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon 
 +mkdir autotorrents 
 +touch automatic.state 
 +chmod 777 automatic.state 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +Now you can start automatic.sh by typing 
 +<code> 
 +/ffp/start/automatic.sh start 
 +</code> 
 +If you want to stop automatic 
 +<code> 
 +/ffp/start/automatic.sh stop 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +Just some tips for the Filters. My RSS Feeds are basically sorted out so I used this section for filters 
 +<code> 
 +filter = {  pattern => "(?!.*.)"  
 +        } 
 +</code> 
 +It basically means that it applies to all RSS Feeds. 
 +\\ 
 +All my commands should be correct, someone edit em if they're wrong. Have fun! 
 + 
 +===== Changing the port of Web Configuration Utility ===== 
 +\\ 
 +Contributed by [[mailto:kothapet@Hotmail.com|Anand Kothapeta]] on 5/20/2011. 
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 +I was running two NAS servers (one D-Link DNS-320 and my old PC with FreeNAS) and a web server on a different PC. These are all behind my router. My router and FreeNAS allows me to change the default port for the web configuration utilities. So, I can change them from port 80 and port forward them, and can access the web configuration utilities from internet. However I always have an issue with DNS-320, since it doesn't allow me to change the port and it conflicts with web server. There are some articles on how to change it by running lighttpd. However, I found out that DNS-320 also uses the lighttpd to run the webconfig utility. Also those articles change the port to 81 (not much flexibility). I finally figured out a way to change the port to whatever I wish it to be. Here are the steps. You need to first install the ffp using above articles and links. 
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 +1) telnet/ssh login to the DNS-320 box. (see ffp tutorials) and run the following command 
 +<code> 
 +cp /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf /ffp/lighttpd_portmod.conf 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +2) Now edit the /ffp/lighttpd_portmod.conf file and change the following line to lets say 8888 and save the file. 
 +<code> 
 +server.port = 8888 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +3) edit the fun_plug script and add the following lines between fun_plug.local and FFP_RC if conditions. 
 +<code> 
 +# run fun_plug.local, if present 
 +if [ -x /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local ]; then 
 +    echo "* Running /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local ..." 
 +    /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local 
 +fi 
 + 
 +#*** start Mods for different http port for webadmin tool 
 +echo "killing  lighttpd-angel" 
 +kill -9 `pidof lighttpd-angel` 
 +echo "killing  lighttpd" 
 +kill -9 `pidof lighttpd` 
 + 
 +echo "Restart  lighttpd-angel with different port" 
 +/usr/sbin/lighttpd-angel -D -m /usr/local/lib -f /ffp/lighttpd_portmod.conf & 
 +#*** end Mods different http port 
 + 
 +# run commands 
 +if [ -x $FFP_RC ]; then 
 +    echo "* Running $FFP_RC ..." 
 +    $FFP_RC 
 +    echo "*  OK" 
 +else 
 +    echo "$FFP_RC: Not found or not executable" 
 +fi 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +4) Now reboot it. 
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 +5) Look at ffp.log to make sure you see the following lines. 
 +<code> 
 +killing  lighttpd-angel 
 +killing  lighttpd 
 +Restart  lighttpd-angel with different port 
 +</code> 
 +\\ 
 +6) Now open the browser and try http://<ipaddress>:8888/ should take you to the web config tool. 
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 +7) Now you can port forward 8888 in your router, and port forward 80 to web server.  
 +\\  
 +\\ 
 +\\ 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Setting up Debian in chrooted enviroment ===== 
 +D-Link put a prebuilt Debian Squeeze package on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.pl/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320%26325_linuxDebian_revA_Squeeze_all_en_20110111.zip|ftp]] site, in 2011. The package size is approximately 150 MB. Read the instruction inside. You may have to modify ''--bind'' (dash-dash-bind) to ''--rbind'' (dash-dash-rbind) for the ''/proc'' (and possibly ''/dev'') mounts in fun_plug.debian to get some usb devices (e.g. the DS9490R USB-1wire adapter) to work properly in squeeze. 
 + 
 +The prebuilt Debian Squeeze package is NO LONGER available through the D-Link FTP, as of july 2014, but a backup is listed on this [[https://code.google.com/archive/p/funplug-dns320-dns325/downloads|Google Code]] page. 
 + 
 +===== Source code for firmware ==== 
 +Dlink have release source code for firmware 1.0 on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.fr/DNS/DNS-320/GPL/dns-320_a1_fw_v1.00_gpl(0216101012).tgz|ftp]] site. The source code size is approximate 25 MB 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +===== U-BOOT Configuration ==== 
 +You can access the boot console (for trying to run your own kernel) via a netconsole. 
 +To interrupt the U-Boot startup, press SPACE and 1 before the one-second timeout. You should get a Marvell_DNS320>> prompt immediately. If the kernel starts to boot, you missed the timeout window. Starting ahead of the timeout and pressing SPACE-1-SPACE-1, etc. will increase you chances of hitting the window. 
 + 
 +The full U-Boot environment (MAC addresses hidden) is: 
 +<code> 
 +Marvell_DNS320>> printenv 
 +bootargs=root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0,115200 :::DB88FXX81:egiga0:none 
 +bootcmd=nand read.e 0xa00000 0x100000 0x300000;nand read.e 0xf00000 0x600000 0x300000;bootm 0xa00000 0xf00000 
 +baudrate=115200 
 +loads_echo=0 
 +ipaddr=2.76.88.201 
 +serverip=2.76.88.2 
 +rootpath=/mnt/ARM_FS/ 
 +netmask=255.255.255.0 
 +stdin=serial 
 +stdout=serial 
 +stderr=serial 
 +console=console=ttyS0,115200 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0xc0000@0(uboot)ro,0x7f00000@0x100000(root) 
 +mainlineLinux=no 
 +CASset=min 
 +enaMonExt=no 
 +enaCpuStream=no 
 +enaWrAllo=no 
 +pexMode=RC 
 +disL2Cache=no 
 +setL2CacheWT=yes 
 +disL2Prefetch=yes 
 +enaICPref=yes 
 +enaDCPref=yes 
 +sata_dma_mode=yes 
 +MALLOC_len=1 
 +ethprime=egiga0 
 +netbsd_en=no 
 +vxworks_en=no 
 +bootargs_root=root=/dev/nfs rw 
 +bootargs_end=:::DB88FXX81:eth0:none 
 +image_name=uImage 
 +standalone=fsload 0x2000000 $(image_name);setenv bootargs $(console) root=/dev/mtdblock0 rw ip=$(ipaddr):$(serverip)$(bootargs_end) $(m; 
 +bootdelay=1 
 +disaMvPnp=no 
 +ethaddr=00:50:XX:XX:XX:XX 
 +ethmtu=1500 
 +mvPhoneConfig=mv_phone_config=dev0:fxs,dev1:fxs 
 +mvNetConfig=mv_net_config=(00:11:XX:XX:XX:XX,0:1:2:3),mtu=1500 
 +usb0Mode=host 
 +yuk_ethaddr=00:00:00:XX:XX:XX 
 +nandEcc=1bit 
 +netretry=no 
 +rcvrip=169.254.100.100 
 +loadaddr=0x02000000 
 +autoload=no 
 +enaAutoRecovery=yes 
 +ethact=egiga0 
 + 
 +Environment size: 1238/131068 bytes 
 +</code> 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Building a Custom Firmware ("ROM") ===== 
 +D-Link provides a complete build environment on its [[ftp://ftp.dlink.de/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320_GPL_code_revA.tgz|ftp server]] that lets you create your own firmware images easily. Untar it and run  
 +<code> source build_fw </code> 
 +this will result in a file "DNS320-firmware" in the merge folder, which can be flashed to the unit via the webinterface (firmware update). 
 +Right now the build_fw script does not do a full rebuild of the complete firmware, it rather puts together precompiled binaries that come with the built environment. [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=41860#p41860|Here]] is an attempt at rebuilding the build script. [[http://curvedbrain.org/2008/06/09/building-firmware-binary-image-d-link-dns-323/|This]] blog post describes how to assemble a firmware image for the [[http://wiki.dns323.info/start|DNS-323]] and will probably helpful for the DNS-320 as well. 
 + 
 +Use this  custom build_fw to make a custom settings for the kernel 
 +<code> 
 +# Dlink build envorment it only works on x86 arch (32Bits)  
 + 
 +if [ ! -d "arm-none-linux-gnueabi-6xxx" ]; then 
 +  # directory did not exists unpack it 
 +  tar zxvf arm-none-linux-gnueabi-6xxx.tgz 
 +fi 
 + 
 +WORKDIR=$(pwd) 
 +export WORKDIR 
 +PATH=${WORKDIR}/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-6xxx/bin:$PATH 
 +export PATH 
 +CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 
 +export CC 
 +export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- 
 +CXX=${CROSS_COMPILE}g++ 
 +export CXX 
 +RANLIB=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib 
 +export RANLIB 
 +LD=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld 
 +export LD 
 +STRIP=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip 
 +export STRIP 
 + 
 +# gl setup path to mkimage 
 +if [ ! -d "ramdisk" ]; then 
 +  tar -xzf ramdisk.tgz 
 +fi 
 +PATH=${WORKDIR}/ramdisk:$PATH 
 + 
 +# gl extract kernel 
 +if [ ! -d "linux-2.5.22.18" ]; then 
 +  tar -xzf linux-2.6.22.18.tgz 
 +fi 
 + 
 +# config our kernel and build it 
 +cd ./linux-2.6.22.18 
 +sh cv.sh 
 +make clean 
 +make menuconfig 
 +make 
 +make modules 
 +make uImage 
 +cd ../ 
 + 
 +# Dlink run merge now 
 +if [ ! -d "merge" ]; then 
 + tar zxvf merge.tgz 
 +fi 
 + 
 +if [ ! -f "merge/uImage.org" ]; then 
 +  mv merge/uImage merge/uImage.org 
 +fi 
 + 
 +if [ -f "merge/uImage" ]; then 
 + rm merge/uImage 
 +fi 
 + 
 +cp linux-2.6.22.18/arch/arm/boot/uImage merge/uImage 
 +cd merge 
 +sudo cp ../ramdisk/uRamdisk . 
 +./merge 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +This Program works simlure as Dlink 320 merge does. It have been create by Magnus Olsen and release under GPL 2.0 
 +The header for firmware are lite diffent againts DNS-323 
 +to use it as merge u need compile it 
 +gcc dns320flash.c -o dns320flash 
 +copy where merge is and type dns320flash -mf myDNS320firmware 
 +now u will have a firmware call myDNS320firmware 
 + 
 + 
 +<code> 
 + 
 +#include <stdio.h> 
 +#include <stdlib.h> 
 + 
 +#define UINT32 unsigned int 
 +#define BYTE unsigned char 
 +#define ALGIN4(_x) (_x + (4 - (_x % 4))) 
 +typedef struct { 
 +  UINT32 uImageOffset; 
 +  UINT32 uImageLenght; 
 +  UINT32 uRamDiskOffset; 
 +  UINT32 uRamDiskLenght; 
 +  UINT32 ImageOffset; 
 +  UINT32 ImageLenght; 
 +  UINT32 DefaultOffset; 
 +  UINT32 DefaultLenght; 
 +  UINT32 uImageChecksum; 
 +  UINT32 uRamDiskChecksum; 
 +  UINT32 ImageChecksum; 
 +  UINT32 DefaultChecksum; 
 +  BYTE magic_0; 
 +  BYTE magic_1; 
 +  BYTE strModelName[9]; 
 +  BYTE magic_2; 
 +  BYTE productId;   
 +  BYTE customId;     
 +  BYTE modelId;     
 +  BYTE hardwareId;   
 +  BYTE subId;           
 +  BYTE Reseverd[59]; 
 +  UINT32 NextOffset; 
 +} DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE; 
 + 
 +void showFirmware(char *flashfilename, int extract_frimware, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char *configfilename ); 
 +int pack_firmware(char *flashfilename, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename ); 
 + 
 +void firmware_unpack_extract(char *inFileName, char *outFileName, UINT32 inFileOffset, UINT32 dataLenght); 
 +UINT32 firmware_calc_checksum(char *inFileName); 
 +int calc_checksum(char *filename); 
 +int check_size(char *filename, UINT32 *file_size, UINT32 max_size); 
 +char * strtolower(const char *ret); 
 +int compare(char *filename1, char *filename2); 
 + 
 + 
 +char *strtolower(const char *ret) 
 +
 +    char *s = ret; 
 +    for ( s = ret;*s != 0; s++) 
 +    { 
 +        if (*s != 0) 
 +        { *s = tolower(*s); } 
 +    } 
 +    return ret; 
 +
 + 
 +int main(int argc, char **argv) 
 +
 +    int showHelp = 1; 
 + 
 +    if (argc == 3) 
 +    { 
 +        strtolower(argv[1]); 
 +        if ( strcmp("-s",argv[1]) == 0) 
 +        { showFirmware(argv[2], 0, "", "", "", "" ); showHelp--; } 
 + 
 +        if ( strcmp("-x",argv[1]) == 0) 
 +        { showFirmware(argv[2], 1, "uImage", "uRamDisk", "image.cfs", "default.tar.gz" ); showHelp--; } 
 + 
 +        if ( strcmp("-mf",argv[1]) == 0) 
 +        { pack_firmware(argv[2],"uImage", "uRamDisk", "image.cfs", "default.tar.gz"); showHelp--; } 
 + 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    if (argc == 4) 
 +    { 
 +        strtolower(argv[1]); 
 +        if ( strcmp("-cmp",argv[1]) == 0) 
 +        { compare(argv[2], argv[3]); showHelp--; } 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    if (argc == 8) 
 +    { 
 +        strtolower(argv[1]); 
 +        if ( strcmp("-m",argv[1]) == 0) 
 +        { 
 +            strtolower(argv[6]); 
 +            if ( strcmp("-f",argv[6]) == 0) 
 +            { pack_firmware(argv[7],argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5]); showHelp--; } 
 +        } 
 + 
 +        if ( strcmp("-x",argv[1]) == 0) 
 +        { 
 +            strtolower(argv[3]); 
 +            if ( strcmp("-o",argv[3]) == 0) 
 +            { showFirmware(argv[2], 1, argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7] ); showHelp--; } 
 +        } 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    if (showHelp) 
 +    { 
 +        printf("Copyright 2011 by Magnus Olsen (magnus@greatlord.com)\n"); 
 +        printf("This program are under licen GPL 2.0\n\n"); 
 +        printf("Merge kernel (uImage) + ramdisk (uRamDisk) + image (image.cfs) and\nconfig (default.tar.gz) to a flash image for dlink DNS320\n\n"); 
 +        printf("dns320flash -m kernel ramdisk image config -f dlink320firmware\n\n\n"); 
 +        printf("dns320flash -mf dlink320firmware dlink320firmware\n\n\n"); 
 +        printf("Extract flash image to kernel (uImage) + ramdisk (uRamDisk) + \nimage (image.cfs) and config (default.tar.gz) for dlink DNS320\n\n"); 
 +        printf("dns320flash -x dlink320firmware -o kernel ramdisk image config\n"); 
 +        printf("dns320flash -x dlink320firmware \n\n\n"); 
 +        printf("Show flash image contains for dlink DNS320\n\n"); 
 +        printf("dns320flash -s dlink320firmware\n\n\n"); 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    return 0; 
 +
 + 
 +void showFirmware(char *flashfilename, int extract_frimware, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename ) 
 +
 +    int read_byte; 
 +    FILE *fp; 
 +    char str[10]; 
 +    DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE dnsHeader; 
 + 
 + 
 +    fp = fopen(flashfilename,"rb"); 
 +    if (fp) 
 +    { 
 +        memset( &dnsHeader,0,sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE)); 
 +        read_byte = fread(&dnsHeader, 1, sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE),fp); 
 +        fclose(fp); 
 + 
 +        if (read_byte != sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE)) 
 +        { 
 +            printf("not vaild firmware for DNS320"); 
 +            exit(0); 
 +        } 
 + 
 +        memcpy(&str,dnsHeader.strModelName,9); 
 +        str[9] = 0; 
 + 
 +        if  ( (dnsHeader.magic_0 != 0x55) || 
 +              (dnsHeader.magic_1 != 0xAA) || 
 +              (dnsHeader.magic_2 != 0xAA) || 
 +              (dnsHeader.productId != 0x00) || 
 +              (dnsHeader.customId != 0x08) || 
 +              (dnsHeader.modelId != 0x07) || 
 +              (dnsHeader.hardwareId != 0x01) || 
 +              (dnsHeader.subId != 0x00) || 
 +              (strcmp(str,"DNS323D1U") != 0) ) 
 +        { 
 +            printf("not vaild firmware for DNS320"); 
 +            exit(0); 
 +        } 
 + 
 +        printf("magic_0    : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_0); 
 +        printf("magic_1    : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_1); 
 +        printf("string      : %s\n",str); 
 +        printf("magic_2    : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_2); 
 +        printf("productId  : %02x\n",dnsHeader.productId); 
 +        printf("customId    : %02x\n",dnsHeader.customId); 
 +        printf("modelId    : %02x\n",dnsHeader.modelId); 
 +        printf("hardwareId  : %02x\n",dnsHeader.hardwareId); 
 +        printf("subId      : %02x\n",dnsHeader.subId); 
 +        printf("Next_offset : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.NextOffset); 
 + 
 +        printf("Kernel (uImage) Offset  head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageOffset); 
 +        printf("Kernel (uImage) Lenght  head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageLenght); 
 +        printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageChecksum); 
 + 
 + 
 +        if (extract_frimware) 
 +        { 
 +            firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, kernelfilename, dnsHeader.uImageOffset, dnsHeader.uImageLenght); 
 +            printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(kernelfilename)); 
 +        } 
 +        else 
 +        { printf("\n"); } 
 + 
 +        printf("uRamDisk        Offset  head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset); 
 +        printf("uRamDisk        Lenght  head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); 
 +        printf("uRamDisk        Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskChecksum); 
 +        if (extract_frimware) 
 +        { 
 + 
 +            firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, ramdiskfilename, dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset, dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); 
 +            printf("uRamDisk        Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(ramdiskfilename)); 
 +        } 
 +        else 
 +        { printf("\n"); } 
 + 
 + 
 +        printf("image          Offset  head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageOffset); 
 +        printf("image          Lenght  head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageLenght); 
 +        printf("image          Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageChecksum); 
 + 
 +        if (extract_frimware) 
 +        { 
 +            firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, imagefilename, dnsHeader.ImageOffset, dnsHeader.ImageLenght); 
 +            printf("image          Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(imagefilename)); 
 +        } 
 +        else 
 +        { printf("\n"); } 
 + 
 +        printf("Default        Offset  head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultOffset); 
 +        printf("Default        Lenght  head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); 
 +        printf("Default        Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultChecksum); 
 + 
 + 
 +        if (extract_frimware) 
 +        { 
 +            firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, configfilename, dnsHeader.DefaultOffset, dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); 
 +            printf("Default        Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(configfilename)); 
 +        } 
 +        else 
 +        { printf("\n"); } 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +    } 
 + 
 +
 + 
 +void firmware_unpack_extract(char *inFileName, char *outFileName, UINT32 inFileOffset, UINT32 dataLenght) 
 +
 +    FILE *read_fp; 
 +    FILE *save_fp; 
 +    BYTE *ch; 
 +    UINT32 lenght = 0; 
 +    printf("Extracting %s from %s\n",outFileName, inFileName); 
 +    read_fp = fopen(inFileName,"rb"); 
 +    if (read_fp) 
 +    { 
 +        fseek(read_fp,inFileOffset, SEEK_SET); 
 +        save_fp = fopen(outFileName,"wb+"); 
 +        if (save_fp) 
 +        { 
 +            while(lenght<dataLenght) 
 +            { 
 +                fread(&ch,1,1,read_fp); 
 +                fwrite(&ch,1,1,save_fp); 
 +                lenght++; 
 +            } 
 +            printf("writing done\n"); 
 +            fclose(save_fp); 
 +        } 
 +        fclose(read_fp); 
 +    } 
 +
 + 
 +int pack_firmware(char *flashfilename, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename ) 
 +
 +    FILE *fp_read; 
 +    FILE *fp_save; 
 +    int i, kernelSize,ramdiskSize, imageSize, configSize; 
 +    UINT32 byte; 
 +    DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE dnsHeader; 
 + 
 +    memset(&dnsHeader,0,sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE)); 
 + 
 + 
 +    if ( check_size(kernelfilename,        &dnsHeader.uImageLenght,    0x00300000) == -1) 
 +    { return -1; } 
 + 
 +    if ( check_size(ramdiskfilename,      &dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght,  0x00300000) == -1) 
 +    { return -1; } 
 + 
 +    if ( check_size(configfilename, &dnsHeader.DefaultLenght,  0x00300000) == -1) 
 +    { return -1; } 
 + 
 +    if ( check_size(imagefilename,      &dnsHeader.ImageLenght,    0x04000000) == -1) 
 +    { return -1; } 
 + 
 +     
 +    dnsHeader.magic_0 = 0x55; 
 +    dnsHeader.magic_1 = 0xAA; 
 +    dnsHeader.magic_2 = 0xAA; 
 +    dnsHeader.productId = 0x00; 
 +    dnsHeader.customId = 0x08; 
 +    dnsHeader.modelId = 0x07; 
 +    dnsHeader.hardwareId = 0x01; 
 +    dnsHeader.subId = 0x00; 
 +    memcpy(dnsHeader.strModelName,"DNS323D1U",9); 
 + 
 +     
 +    dnsHeader.uImageChecksum = calc_checksum(kernelfilename); 
 +    dnsHeader.uRamDiskChecksum = calc_checksum(ramdiskfilename); 
 +    dnsHeader.DefaultChecksum = calc_checksum(configfilename); 
 +    dnsHeader.ImageChecksum = calc_checksum(imagefilename); 
 + 
 +     
 +    kernelSize = dnsHeader.uImageLenght; 
 +    ramdiskSize = dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght; 
 +    imageSize = dnsHeader.ImageLenght; 
 +    configSize = dnsHeader.DefaultLenght; 
 + 
 +    if ((dnsHeader.uImageLenght % 4) != 0) 
 +    { dnsHeader.uImageLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.uImageLenght); } 
 + 
 +    if ((dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght % 4) != 0) 
 +    { dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); } 
 + 
 +    if ((dnsHeader.ImageLenght % 4) != 0) 
 +    { dnsHeader.ImageLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.ImageLenght); } 
 + 
 +    if ((dnsHeader.DefaultLenght % 4) != 0) 
 +    { dnsHeader.DefaultLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); } 
 + 
 +     
 +    dnsHeader.uImageOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE); 
 +    dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE) + dnsHeader.uImageLenght; 
 +    dnsHeader.ImageOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE) + dnsHeader.uImageLenght + dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght ; 
 + 
 +    dnsHeader.DefaultOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE) + dnsHeader.uImageLenght + dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght + dnsHeader.ImageLenght ; 
 +     
 +    printf("Kernel (uImage) Offset    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageOffset); 
 +    printf("Kernel (uImage) Lenght    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageLenght); 
 +    printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum  : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.uImageChecksum); 
 +    printf("uRamDisk        Offset    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset); 
 +    printf("uRamDisk        Lenght    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); 
 +    printf("uRamDisk        Checksum  : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskChecksum); 
 +    printf("image          Offset    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageOffset); 
 +    printf("image          Lenght    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageLenght); 
 +    printf("image          Checksum  : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.ImageChecksum); 
 +    printf("Default        Offset    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultOffset); 
 +    printf("Default        Lenght    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); 
 +    printf("Default        Checksum  : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.DefaultChecksum); 
 + 
 +    if ( (fp_save = fopen(flashfilename,"wb+")) == 0) 
 +    { 
 +        printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n"); 
 +        return -1; 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    fwrite(&dnsHeader,1,sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE),fp_save); 
 + 
 +    if ( (fp_read = fopen(kernelfilename,"rb")) == 0) 
 +    { 
 +        printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n"); 
 +        return -1; 
 +    } 
 +    for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.uImageLenght/4;i++) 
 +    { 
 +        fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read); 
 +        fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save); 
 +    } 
 +    fclose(fp_read); 
 + 
 +    if ( (fp_read = fopen(ramdiskfilename,"rb")) == 0) 
 +    { 
 +        printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n"); 
 +        return -1; 
 +    } 
 +    for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght/4;i++) 
 +    { 
 +        fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read); 
 +        fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save); 
 +    } 
 +    fclose(fp_read); 
 + 
 +    if ( (fp_read = fopen(imagefilename,"rb")) == 0) 
 +    { 
 +        printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n"); 
 +        return -1; 
 +    } 
 +    for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.ImageLenght/4;i++) 
 +    { 
 +        fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read); 
 +        fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save); 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    fclose(fp_read); 
 + 
 +    if ( (fp_read = fopen(configfilename,"rb")) == 0) 
 +    { 
 +        printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n"); 
 +        return -1; 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.DefaultLenght/4;i++) 
 +    { 
 +        fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read); 
 +        fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save); 
 +    } 
 +    fclose(fp_read); 
 + 
 + 
 +    fclose(fp_save); 
 + 
 +    return 0; 
 +
 + 
 + 
 +int check_size(char *filename, UINT32 *file_size, UINT32 max_size) 
 +
 +    FILE *fp_read; 
 + 
 +    if ((fp_read = fopen(filename,"rb")) ) 
 +    { 
 +        fseek(fp_read,0,SEEK_END); 
 +        *file_size = ftell(fp_read); 
 +        if ( *file_size >= max_size ) 
 +        { 
 +            printf("\nMake firmware error\n"); 
 +            printf("Ramdisk sizes can not more than %d byte",max_size); 
 +            return -1; 
 +        } 
 +        fclose(fp_read); 
 +    } 
 +    else 
 +    { 
 +        printf("Can not open file uImage\n"); 
 +    } 
 +    return 0; 
 +
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +int calc_checksum(char *filename) 
 +
 +    FILE *fp_read; 
 +    UINT32 chk_sum = 0; 
 +    int byte,size,filesize; 
 + 
 +    if (!(fp_read = fopen(filename,"rb"))) 
 +    { 
 +        printf("Error: Can't open %s file !\n", filename); 
 +        return 0; 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    fseek(fp_read, 0, SEEK_END); 
 +    filesize = ftell(fp_read); 
 +    fseek(fp_read, 0, SEEK_SET); 
 + 
 +    for(size=0;size<filesize;size+=4) 
 +    { 
 +        byte = 0; 
 +        fread(&byte, 1, 4, fp_read); 
 +        chk_sum ^= byte; 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    fclose(fp_read); 
 +    return chk_sum; 
 +
 + 
 +int compare(char *filename1, char *filename2) 
 +
 +    FILE *fp_read1; 
 +    FILE *fp_read2; 
 +    int file1_size; 
 +    int file2_size; 
 +    int i; 
 + 
 +    if ((fp_read1 = fopen(filename1,"rb")) == 0) 
 +    { printf("Error : Can not open file %s\n",filename1); return -1; } 
 + 
 +    if ((fp_read2 = fopen(filename2,"rb")) == 0) 
 +    { printf("Error : Can not open file %s\n",filename2); fclose(fp_read1); return -1; } 
 + 
 +    fseek(fp_read1,0,SEEK_END); 
 +    fseek(fp_read2,0,SEEK_END); 
 + 
 +    file1_size = ftell(fp_read1); 
 +    file2_size = ftell(fp_read2); 
 + 
 +    fseek(fp_read1,0,SEEK_SET); 
 +    fseek(fp_read2,0,SEEK_SET); 
 + 
 +    if (file1_size != file2_size) 
 +    { 
 +        printf("Error : File %s and file %s does not have same filesize\n",filename1,filename2); 
 +        fclose(fp_read1); 
 +        fclose(fp_read2); 
 +        return -1; 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    for (i=0;i<file1_size;i++) 
 +    { 
 +        if ( fgetc(fp_read1) != fgetc(fp_read2) ) 
 +        { 
 +            printf("Error : Byte are not same\n"); 
 +            printf("FileOffset : %08lx\n",ftell(fp_read1)); 
 +            fclose(fp_read1); 
 +            fclose(fp_read2); 
 +            return -1; 
 +        } 
 + 
 +    } 
 +    fclose(fp_read1); 
 +    fclose(fp_read2); 
 +    return 0; 
 +
 + 
 + 
 +</code> 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Other info ===== 
 +The following [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/viewtopic.php?id=6094|thread]] handles some DNS-320 initial conversation, request there if you want some specific info here, or add yourself. 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Fan Speed settings ===== 
 + 
 +With ffp is enabled, login to the box via telnet and run FT_testing 
 + 
 +ex: 
 +<code> 
 +/ # FT_testing -H 
 +Fan and Temperature Testing Tools 
 +Usage 
 +FT_testing      -H      ...Help message 
 +FT_testing      -T      ...Get Temperature 
 +FT_testing      -F      ...Set Fan in Full Speed 
 +FT_testing      -L      ...Set Fan in Low Speed 
 +FT_testing      -S      ...Set Fan Stop 
 +FT_testing      -A      ...Print Receive UART Packet. 
 +FT_testing      -G      ...Get Fan Status. 
 +FT_testing      -P      ...Power off system. 
 +FT_testing      -R      ...Reboot system. 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +if you need the fan is always off, type: 
 +<code> 
 +ps uax |grep fan_control 
 +</code> 
 +and kill this process 
 + 
 +or <code>killall fan_control</code>, and run <code>FT_testing -S</code>/code 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +===== SSH Access ===== 
 +This is just a quick n' dirty way to get root access to the device. This configuration is __not__ recommended as permanent. 
 + 
 +  - Create fun_plug 
 +  - Create sshd_config 
 +  - reboot dns-320 
 + 
 + 
 +**File 1 fun_plug * ** 
 +<code> 
 +#!/bin/sh 
 +# credit to 
 +# http://webapps.itcs.umich.edu/radmind/index.php/Generate_ssh_host_keys 
 +# for the scripted ssh-keygen 
 + 
 +ssh-keygen -q -t dsa -f /mnt/HD/HD_a2/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ""\ 
 +    -C "" < /dev/null > /dev/null 2> /dev/null 
 + 
 +/usr/sbin/sshd -f /mnt/HD/HD_a2/sshd_config 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +**File 2 sshd_config * ** 
 +<code> 
 +Port 22 
 +Protocol 2 
 +HostKey /mnt/HD/HD_a2/ssh_host_dsa_key 
 +PermitEmptyPasswords yes 
 +PasswordAuthentication yes 
 +ChallengeResponseAuthentication no 
 +TCPKeepAlive yes 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +* Create the files with a Linux compatible text editor (Like [[http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/uk/site.htm|Notepad++]]) 
 + 
 +Connect: ''ssh root@dns_ip'' 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Detect USB button pressure ===== 
 +I wanted to replace the 8 seconds pressure on the power button by a simple pressure on the usb button. 
 +So, i've analysed the chk_io program while it seemed to be the one which does the job for the usb copy. 
 +The chk_io is not gpl, so only the binary is available. I used strace and LD_PRELOAD on ioctl to analyse it, 
 +and finally found a similar program for the dns-323. 
 + 
 +I'm not sure it's required to open /dev/REG each time, but it's what the official program does. 
 +Idem for the open attributes. 
 + 
 +I've created : 
 + 
 +* ffp/extra/shutdown/chkbutton (gcc -static -s chkbutton.c -o chkbutton) 
 + 
 +* /ffp/extra/shutdown/shutdown_ffp.sh 
 + 
 +* /ffp/extra/shutdown/usbOff.sh 
 + 
 +* /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local 
 + 
 +Just copy these files or feel free to modify them. 
 + 
 +Files are available here : http://nadenislamarre.free.fr/dns320 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +# chkbutton.c 
 + 
 +#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 
 +#include <stdio.h> 
 +#include <stdlib.h> 
 +#include <fcntl.h> 
 + 
 +#define DEVICE "/dev/REG" 
 +#define REQUEST 0x65 
 +#define REGISTER 0x10110 
 +#define BTN_NOTUSB 0x08000000 
 +  
 +int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { 
 +  int fd; 
 +  unsigned long data[2]; 
 + 
 +  while(1) { 
 +    if ((fd = open (DEVICE, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE)) == -1) { 
 +      exit(1); 
 +    } 
 + 
 +    data[0] = REGISTER; 
 +    data[1] = 0; 
 + 
 +    if(ioctl(fd, REQUEST, &data) == 0) { 
 +      if(! ((data[1] & BTN_NOTUSB) == BTN_NOTUSB)) { 
 +        printf("USB\n"); 
 +        fflush(stdout); 
 +        usleep(1000 * 1000 * 3); 
 +      } 
 +    } 
 +     
 +    close(fd); 
 +    usleep(1000*30); 
 +  } 
 +  
 +  return 0; 
 +
 +</code> 
 + 
 +The following script called in the /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local make the dns-320 reboot just by pressing on the usb button. 
 +The redirection to /dev/null is required because the shutdown.sh script kill processes on some conditions. 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +#!/bin/sh 
 + 
 +# /ffp/extra/shutdown/usbOff.sh 
 + 
 +export PATH=$PATH:/bin:/sbin 
 + 
 +chkbutton | 
 +while read BTN 
 +do 
 +  if test "$BTN" = "USB" 
 +  then 
 +    led usb blue blinking 
 +    shutdown_ffp.sh >/dev/null 2>/dev/null 
 +    exit 0 
 +  fi 
 +done 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +#!/bin/sh 
 + 
 +# /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local 
 + 
 +# replacement for shutdown ; must not be on a mounted device 
 +cp /ffp/extra/shutdown/* /sbin 
 +usbOff.sh& 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +The shutdown script is the same as the official one except that i've added a proper shutdown for ffp : /ffp/etc/rc stop 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +#!/bin/sh 
 + 
 +# /ffp/extra/shutdown/shutdown_ffp.sh 
 + 
 +source /usr/local/modules/files/project_features 
 + 
 +/ffp/etc/rc stop 
 + 
 +kill_running_process 
 +#kill -9 -1 
 + 
 +# remove link file 
 +rm /usr/local/upload 
 +sync 
 + 
 +umount_dev.sh all 
 + 
 +umount /usr/local/config 
 + 
 +sleep 1 
 +# shutdown device 
 + 
 +MODEL=$(cat "/usr/local/modules/files/model") 
 +echo "MODEL:$MODEL" 
 + 
 +if [ "$PROJECT_FEATURE_MCU_CHIP_WT693P" = "1" ]; then 
 + echo "device shutdown" 
 + up_send_ctl DeviceShutdown 0 
 + 
 +elif [ "$PROJECT_FEATURE_MCU_CHIP_69P803" = "1" ]; then 
 + echo "send cmd to micro-p to shutdown" 
 + up_send_ctl DeviceShutdown 1 
 +else 
 + poweroff 
 +fi 
 +</code> 
 + 

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