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--- howto:chroot_gentoo 2007/03/01 08:38
+++ howto:chroot_gentoo 2017/09/06 17:55 current
@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 ===== Files needed =====
-  * [[http://download.dsmg600.info/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2|bzip2]]
+  * [[http://dns323.kood.org/downloads/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2|bzip2]]
-  * [[http://download.dsmg600.info/tar-1.15.92.tar.bz2|tar]]
+  * [[http://dns323.kood.org/downloads/tar-1.15.92.tar.bz2|tar]]
-  * [[http://download.dsmg600.info/chroot-5.97.tar.bz2|chroot]]
+  * [[http://dns323.kood.org/downloads/chroot-5.97.tar.bz2|chroot]]
-  * [[ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles/experimental/ppc/embedded/stages/stage3-ppc-uclibc-2005.0.tar.bz2|stage3-ppc-uclibc-2005.0]] or [[ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles/experimental/ppc/embedded/stages/stage3-ppc-uclibc-2006.1.tar.bz2|stage3-ppc-uclibc-2006.1]] (not recommended).
+  * [[http://ftp.eenet.ee/gentoo/experimental/ppc/embedded/stages/stage3-ppc-uclibc-2005.0.tar.bz2|stage3-ppc-uclibc-2005.0]] (recommended for gentoo chroot) or [[http://ftp.eenet.ee/gentoo/experimental/ppc/embedded/stages/stage3-ppc-uclibc-2006.1.tar.bz2|stage3-ppc-uclibc-2006.1]] (recommended for gentoo boot). Don't use 2008.0 stage because it is compiled against 2.6 kernel headers.
-  * [[ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles/snapshots/portage-latest.tar.bz2|portage]]
+  * [[http://ftp.eenet.ee/gentoo/snapshots/portage-latest.tar.bz2|portage tree]]
 ===== Installing steps =====
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
   - ''mkdir /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo''
   - ''cd /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo''
-  - ''/mnt/HD_a2/bzcat stage3-ppc-uclibc-2005.0.tar.bz2 | /mnt/HD_a2/tar -xvpf -''
+  - ''/mnt/HD_a2/bzcat /mnt/HD_a2/stage3-ppc-uclibc-2006.1.tar.bz2 | /mnt/HD_a2/tar -xvpf -''
   - ''cd /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/usr''
-  - ''/mnt/HD_a2/bzcat portage-latest.tar.bz2 | /mnt/HD_a2/tar -xvf -''
+  - ''/mnt/HD_a2/bzcat /mnt/HD_a2/portage-latest.tar.bz2 | /mnt/HD_a2/tar -xvf -''
   - ''mount -o bind /dev /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/dev''
   - ''mount -t proc none /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/proc''
   - ''cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/etc/''
   - ''/mnt/HD_a2/chroot /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo /bin/bash''
+  - Update [[howto:chroot_gentoo#etc_make.conf|/etc/make.conf]]
+  - Update [[howto:chroot_gentoo#etc_conf.d_net|/etc/conf.d/net]]
   - ''env-update && source /etc/profile''
   - ''rc-update add net.eth0 default''
   - ''rc-update add dropbear default''
   - ''passwd root''
-**If you did choose to use 2005.0 stage then you must update e2fsprogs!**
+  - **If you did choose to use 2005.0 stage then you must update e2fsprogs!** ''emerge e2fsprogs''
-  - ''emerge e2fsprogs''
+  - **If you are going to hddboot, always make sure that devfsd is installed!** ''emerge -pv devfsd''
+  - **It is also recommended that you update sys-apps/baselayout package. Its needed by net configuration to change mac address.** However, by default, baselayout pulls in and builds module-init-tools with support only for 2.6 kernels. So, to allow the updated module-init-tools to be built with support for both 2.4 and 2.6 kernels: ''echo %%"sys-apps/module-init-tools      old-linux" >> %%/etc/portage/package.use''
+  - ''emerge sys-apps/baselayout''
 ==== /etc/make.conf ====
 <code>
@@ Line 34: / Line 39: @@
 LDFLAGS="-Wl,-z,relro"
 USE="-*"
-RSYNC_EXCLUDEFROM="/etc/portage/rsync_excludes"
+PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS="—exclude-from=/etc/portage/rsync_excludes"
 SYNC="rsync://rsync1.ee.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
 GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles"
+</code>
+==== /etc/fstab ====
+<code>
+/dev/sda3               /               ext3            noatime                 0 0
+/dev/sda1               none            swap            sw                      0 0
+none                    /proc           proc            defaults                0 0
+none                    /dev/shm        tmpfs           defaults                0 0
+none                    /dev/pts        devpts          gid=5,mode=620          0 0
 </code>
@@ Line 42: / Line 56: @@
 net is needed only if you are going to boot gentoo using loader.o or flashed custom kernel.
 <code>
-iface_eth0=( "192.168.0.2 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0" )
+config_eth0=( "yourNASip netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast yourBroadcastAddress" )
-routes_eth0=( "default via 192.168.0.1" )
+routes_eth0=( "default gw yourGatewayAddress" )
-dns_servers_eth0=( "192.168.0.1" )
+mac_eth0="yourMACaddress"
+dns_servers_eth0=( "yourDNSserverAddress" )
+</code>
+Example :
+<code>
+config_eth0=( "192.168.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255" )
+routes_eth0=( "default gw 192.168.0.254" )
+mac_eth0="00:15:E9:6D:22:11"
+dns_servers_eth0=( "212.20.30.40" )
+</code>
+==== /etc/conf.d/wireless ====
+wireless is needed only if you are going to boot gentoo using loader.o or flashed custom kernel.\\
+Get new (1.1.0 BETA4) rt2500.o from [[http://download.dsmg600.info/people/sala/rt2500.o|here]]. For more info look [[http://forum.dsmg600.info/p26074-Today-17%3A03%3A31.html#p26074|here]].
+<code>
+iwpriv_yourssid=(
+        "set AuthMode=WPAPSK"
+        "set EncrypType=TKIP"
+        "set WPAPSK=your-wpa-psk"
+)
+sleep_scan_ra0="5"
+essid_ra0="yourssid"
+channel_ra0="11"
+prefarred_aps=( "yourssid" )
+associate_order_ra0="forceprefarred"
+dns_servers_yourssid=( "192.168.1.1" )
+dns_domain_yourssid=( "you-domain" )
+key_yourssid="s:your-wpa-psk enc open"
+config_yourssid=( "192.168.1.3/24 brd 192.168.1.255" )
+routes_yourssid=( "default via 192.168.1.1" )
 </code>
@@ Line 88: / Line 133: @@
   - ''USE=unicode emerge links''
+==== Additional software ====
+  * [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/t788-ntpclient-gentoo-hdd-boot-chroot.html|NTPclient]]
+  * [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/t955-chkbutton-replacement.html|DSMG600 button and leds]]
 ===== chrooting ====
@@ Line 95: / Line 143: @@
   - ''mount -t proc none /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/proc''
   - ''/mnt/HD_a2/chroot /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo /bin/bash''
+==== Chrooted DropBear ====
+will fail by default due to the default kernel not supporting uni98 ptys.
+Correct build:
+<code>
+EXTRA_ECONF=--disable-openpty emerge dropbear
+ </code>
+First time installation:
+<code>
+ln -s /dev/urandom /dev/random
+mkdir /etc/dropbear/
+/usr/bin/dropbearkey -t dss -f /etc/dropbear/dropbear_dss_host_key
+/usr/bin/dropbearkey -t rsa -f /etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key
+</code>
+Auto-start from fun_plug (assuming a working busybox):
+<code>
+ln -s /mnt/HD_a2/bin/busybox /bin/chroot
+ln -s /mnt/HD_a2/bin/busybox /bin/makedevs
+cd /dev
+/bin/makedevs ptyp c 2 0 0 9
+/bin/makedevs ttyp c 3 0 0 9
+ln -s urandom random
+mount -o bind /dev /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/dev
+mount -t proc none /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/proc
+cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/etc/
+/bin/chroot /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo /usr/sbin/dropbear
+</code>
+===== Successful Gentoo boot log =====
+<code>
+*
+U-Boot 0.2.0 (May 11 2005 - 18:56:16)
+CPU:   MPC8245 V1.2 at 170.503 MHz:
+Board: Sandpoint 8245
+DRAM:  32 MB
+FLASH: FUJI_DL323BE
+In:    serial
+Out:   serial
+Err:   serial
+Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
+=> bootm FFF10000
+## Booting image at fff10000 ...
+   Image Name:   Linux-2.4.21-pre4
+   Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
+   Data Size:    884424 Bytes = 863.7 kB
+   Load Address: 00000000
+   Entry Point:  00000000
+ Verifying Checksum ... OK
+   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
+Total memory 33554432 MB.
+Memory BAT mapping: BAT2=32Mb, BAT3=0Mb, residual: 0Mb
+Total memory is 33554432.
+CPU = 82xx
+Linux version 2.4.21-pre4 (root@serv) (gcc version 2.95.4 20010319 (prerelease)) #480 Mon Feb 19 17:19:05 EET 2007
+OpenPIC_Addr in mpc10x_bridge_init function is fc040000
+Motorola SPS Sandpoint Test Platform
+Port by MontaVista Software, Inc. (source@mvista.com)
+On node 0 totalpages: 8192
+zone(0): 8192 pages.
+zone(1): 0 pages.
+zone(2): 0 pages.
+Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda3 console=ttyS0,9600
+OpenPIC Version 1.2 (1 CPUs and 123 IRQ sources) at fc040000
+Calibrating delay loop... 133.12 BogoMIPS
+Memory: 30176k available (1564k kernel code, 584k data, 56k init, 0k highmem)
+Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
+Inode cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
+Mount cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
+Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
+Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
+POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
+PCI: Probing PCI hardware
+PCI fixup irq: (PCI device 1814:0201) got 0
+PCI fixup irq: (PCI device 1033:0035) got 1
+PCI fixup irq: (PCI device 1033:0035) got -1
+PCI fixup irq: (PCI device 1033:00e0) got 2
+PCI fixup irq: (PCI device 13f0:1023) got 3
+PCI fixup irq: (PCI device 1191:0008) got 4
+Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
+Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
+Initializing RT netlink socket
+Starting kswapd
+Journalled Block Device driver loaded
+devfs: v1.12c (20020818) Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
+devfs: boot_options: 0x1
+udf: registering filesystem
+pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
+Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with MANY_PORTS SERIAL_PCI enabled
+ttyS00 at 0xfc004500 (IOMEM)(irq = 121) is a ST16650
+ttyS01 at 0xfc004600 (IOMEM)(irq = 122) is a ST16650
+loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
+ipg : v0.36 10/31/01  Written by Craig Rich, www.sundanceti.com
+IC PLUS IP1000 1000/100/10 based NIC found.
+Ethernet device registered as: eth0
+IPG module loaded.
+SCSI subsystem driver Revision: 1.00
+atp86x_detect:
+   ACARD ATP-865 PCI ATA133 2-Channels Host Adapter: 0    IO:FEBFFEF8, IRQ:4.
+         ID:  0  FUJITSU MHT2060AT                UDMA5 (100)
+scsi0 : ACARD ATP86X PCI ATA133 Adapter Driver Ver: 0.78  Date: 2004/01/15
+  Vendor: FUJITSU   Model: MHT2060AT         Rev:
+  Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 02
+Attached scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
+SCSI device sda: 117210239 512-byte hdwr sectors (30006 MB)
+Partition check:
+ p1 p2 p3 p4
+USI AMD/FUJITSU flash: probing 8-bit flash bus
+ Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table at 0x0040
+number of CFI chips: 1
+cfi_cmdset_0002: Disabling fast programming due to code brokenness.
+Creating 5 MTD partitions on "USI Intel flash":
+x00000000-0x00010000 : "Linux mtd1"
+x00010000-0x00020000 : "Linux mtd2"
+x00020000-0x00300000 : "Linux Ramdisk"
+x00300000-0x00310000 : "U-BOOT BOOT LOADER"
+x00310000-0x00400000 : "Linux Kernel"
+usb.c: registered new driver hub
+NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
+IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP
+IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
+TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
+NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
+kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
+EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
+VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly.
+Mounted devfs on /dev
+Freeing unused kernel memory: 56k init
+INIT: version 2.86 booting
+Gentoo Linux; http://www.gentoo.org/
+ Copyright 1999-2005 Gentoo Foundation; Distributed under the GPLv2
+ * Mounting proc at /proc ...                                             [ ok ]
+ * Kernel automatically mounted devfs at /dev ...                         [ ok ]
+ * Starting devfsd ...Started device management daemon v1.3.25 for /dev
+                                                    [ ok ]
+ * Activating (possible) swap ...Adding Swap: 506480k swap-space (priority -1)
+                                         [ ok ]
+ * Skipping root filesystem check (fstab's passno == 0) ...               [ ok ]
+ * Remounting root filesystem read/write ...                              [ ok ]
+ * Setting hostname to dsmg600 ...                                        [ ok ]
+ * Calculating module dependencies ...                                    [ ok ]
+ * Checking all filesystems ...                                           [ ok ]
+ * Mounting local filesystems ...                                         [ ok ]
+ * Activating (possibly) more swap ...                                    [ ok ]
+ * Setting system clock to hardware clock [Local Time] ...
+ * Cannot access the Hardware Clock via any known method.
+Use the --debug option to see the details of our search for an access method.
+Cannot access the Hardware Clock via any known method.
+Use the --debug option to see the details of our search for an access method.
+ * Failed to set system clock to hardware clock
+                                                                          [ !! ]
+ * Failed to start /etc/init.d/clock
+ * Setting DNS domainname to penthouse.lan ...                            [ ok ]
+ * Configuring kernel parameters ...                                      [ ok ]
+ * Updating environment ...                                               [ ok ]
+ * Cleaning /var/lock, /var/run ...                                       [ ok ]
+ * Cleaning /tmp directory ...                                            [ ok ]
+ * Starting lo
+ *   Bringing up lo ...                                                   [ ok ]
+ * Initializing random number generator ...                               [ ok ]
+INIT: Entering runlevel: 3
+ * Starting eth0
+ *   Bringing up eth0
+ *     192.168.1.10
+                                                                          [ ok ]
+                                                                          [ ok ]
+ *   Adding routes
+ *     default gw 192.168.1.1 ...                                         [ ok ]
+ * Starting dropbear ...                                                  [ ok ]
+ * Mounting network filesystems ...                                       [ ok ]
+ * Setting clock via the NTP client 'ntpdate' ...                         [ ok ]
+ * Starting local ...                                                     [ ok ]
+INIT: no more processes left in this runlevel</code>
+===== Troubleshooting =====
+  * If you can't get to the login then press ctrl+c right after /dev and sda3 is mounted.
+  * If your root file system is read-only then use ''mount -t ext3 -o rw,remount /dev/sda3 /'' to get write access.
+  * Current e2fsprogs 1.40.4 fails to build with following error: ''../../lib/libuuid.so: undefined reference to `___tls_get_addr' '' See http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204102 for more details. Workaround is to use version 1.40.3 by running ''echo '>=sys-fs/e2fsprogs-1.40.4' >> /etc/portage/package.mask'' before emerging.
+==== Installing an older package ====
+Current version gentoo packages may not work on DSM-G600.
+If you gets Masked packages because of unsupported EAPI or package only support kernel 2.6,
+try to install an older package by browsing to /usr/portage///category/application// or going to the CSV tree :
+[[http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo-x86/]]
+and searching older version of the package.
+Once the version found, install it with this command :
+<code>
+emerge -av =category/package-version
+</code>
 ===== Links =====
-  * [[http://forum.dsmg600.info/t18-Gentoo-howto.html|Forum thread]]
+  * [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/t18-Gentoo-howto.html|Forum thread]]
   * [[http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml?full=1|Gentoo handbook]]

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