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| howto:chroot_gentoo 2008/03/30 21:06 | howto:chroot_gentoo 2017/09/06 17:55 current | ||
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| ===== Files needed ===== | ===== Files needed ===== | ||
| - | * [[http://download.dsmg600.info/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2|bzip2]] | + | * [[http://dns323.kood.org/downloads/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2|bzip2]] |
| - | * [[http://download.dsmg600.info/tar-1.15.92.tar.bz2|tar]] | + | * [[http://dns323.kood.org/downloads/tar-1.15.92.tar.bz2|tar]] |
| - | * [[http://download.dsmg600.info/chroot-5.97.tar.bz2|chroot]] | + | * [[http://dns323.kood.org/downloads/chroot-5.97.tar.bz2|chroot]] |
| - | * [[ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles/experimental/ppc/embedded/stages/stage3-ppc-uclibc-2005.0.tar.bz2|stage3-ppc-uclibc-2005.0]] (recommended for gentoo chroot) or [[ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles/experimental/ppc/embedded/stages/stage3-ppc-uclibc-2006.1.tar.bz2|stage3-ppc-uclibc-2006.1]] (recommended for gentoo boot). | + | * [[http://ftp.eenet.ee/gentoo/experimental/ppc/embedded/stages/stage3-ppc-uclibc-2005.0.tar.bz2|stage3-ppc-uclibc-2005.0]] (recommended for gentoo chroot) or [[http://ftp.eenet.ee/gentoo/experimental/ppc/embedded/stages/stage3-ppc-uclibc-2006.1.tar.bz2|stage3-ppc-uclibc-2006.1]] (recommended for gentoo boot). Don't use 2008.0 stage because it is compiled against 2.6 kernel headers. |
| - | * [[ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles/snapshots/portage-latest.tar.bz2|portage]] | + | * [[http://ftp.eenet.ee/gentoo/snapshots/portage-latest.tar.bz2|portage tree]] |
| ===== Installing steps ===== | ===== Installing steps ===== | ||
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| - ''mkdir /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo'' | - ''mkdir /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo'' | ||
| - ''cd /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo'' | - ''cd /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo'' | ||
| - | - ''/mnt/HD_a2/bzcat stage3-ppc-uclibc-2005.0.tar.bz2 | /mnt/HD_a2/tar -xvpf -'' | + | - ''/mnt/HD_a2/bzcat /mnt/HD_a2/stage3-ppc-uclibc-2006.1.tar.bz2 | /mnt/HD_a2/tar -xvpf -'' |
| - ''cd /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/usr'' | - ''cd /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/usr'' | ||
| - | - ''/mnt/HD_a2/bzcat portage-latest.tar.bz2 | /mnt/HD_a2/tar -xvf -'' | + | - ''/mnt/HD_a2/bzcat /mnt/HD_a2/portage-latest.tar.bz2 | /mnt/HD_a2/tar -xvf -'' |
| - ''mount -o bind /dev /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/dev'' | - ''mount -o bind /dev /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/dev'' | ||
| - ''mount -t proc none /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/proc'' | - ''mount -t proc none /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/proc'' | ||
| - ''cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/etc/'' | - ''cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo/etc/'' | ||
| - ''/mnt/HD_a2/chroot /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo /bin/bash'' | - ''/mnt/HD_a2/chroot /mnt/HD_a2/gentoo /bin/bash'' | ||
| + | - Update [[howto:chroot_gentoo#etc_make.conf|/etc/make.conf]] | ||
| + | - Update [[howto:chroot_gentoo#etc_conf.d_net|/etc/conf.d/net]] | ||
| - ''env-update && source /etc/profile'' | - ''env-update && source /etc/profile'' | ||
| - ''rc-update add net.eth0 default'' | - ''rc-update add net.eth0 default'' | ||
| - ''rc-update add dropbear default'' | - ''rc-update add dropbear default'' | ||
| - ''passwd root'' | - ''passwd root'' | ||
| - | **If you did choose to use 2005.0 stage then you must update e2fsprogs!** | + | - **If you did choose to use 2005.0 stage then you must update e2fsprogs!** ''emerge e2fsprogs'' |
| - | - ''emerge e2fsprogs'' | + | - **If you are going to hddboot, always make sure that devfsd is installed!** ''emerge -pv devfsd'' |
| - | current e2fsprogs 1.40.4 fails to build with following error: | + | - **It is also recommended that you update sys-apps/baselayout package. Its needed by net configuration to change mac address.** However, by default, baselayout pulls in and builds module-init-tools with support only for 2.6 kernels. So, to allow the updated module-init-tools to be built with support for both 2.4 and 2.6 kernels: ''echo %%"sys-apps/module-init-tools old-linux" >> %%/etc/portage/package.use'' |
| - | ''../../lib/libuuid.so: undefined reference to `___tls_get_addr' '' | + | |
| - | See http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204102 for more details. Workaround is to use version 1.40.3 by running | + | |
| - | ''echo '>=sys-fs/e2fsprogs-1.40.4' >> /etc/portage/package.mask'' | + | |
| - | before emerging. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | **Always make sure that devfsd is installed!** | + | |
| - | - ''emerge -pv devfsd'' | + | |
| - | **It is also recommended that you update sys-apps/baselayout package. Its needed by net configuration to change mac address**\\ | + | |
| - | However, by default, baselayout pulls in and builds module-init-tools with support only for 2.6 kernels. So, to allow the updated module-init-tools to be built with support for both 2.4 and 2.6 kernels: | + | |
| - | - ''echo %%"sys-apps/module-init-tools old-linux" >> %%/etc/portage/package.use'' | + | |
| - ''emerge sys-apps/baselayout'' | - ''emerge sys-apps/baselayout'' | ||
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| LDFLAGS="-Wl,-z,relro" | LDFLAGS="-Wl,-z,relro" | ||
| USE="-*" | USE="-*" | ||
| - | RSYNC_EXCLUDEFROM="/etc/portage/rsync_excludes" | + | PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS="—exclude-from=/etc/portage/rsync_excludes" |
| SYNC="rsync://rsync1.ee.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage" | SYNC="rsync://rsync1.ee.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage" | ||
| GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles" | GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles" | ||
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| net is needed only if you are going to boot gentoo using loader.o or flashed custom kernel. | net is needed only if you are going to boot gentoo using loader.o or flashed custom kernel. | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | config_eth0=( "192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255" ) | + | config_eth0=( "yourNASip netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast yourBroadcastAddress" ) |
| - | routes_eth0=( "default gw 192.168.1.1" ) | + | routes_eth0=( "default gw yourGatewayAddress" ) |
| - | mac_eth0="00:13:46:D9:D7:75" | + | mac_eth0="yourMACaddress" |
| - | dns_servers_eth0=( "192.168.1.1" ) | + | dns_servers_eth0=( "yourDNSserverAddress" ) |
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Example : | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | config_eth0=( "192.168.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255" ) | ||
| + | routes_eth0=( "default gw 192.168.0.254" ) | ||
| + | mac_eth0="00:15:E9:6D:22:11" | ||
| + | dns_servers_eth0=( "212.20.30.40" ) | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| ==== /etc/conf.d/wireless ==== | ==== /etc/conf.d/wireless ==== | ||
| wireless is needed only if you are going to boot gentoo using loader.o or flashed custom kernel.\\ | wireless is needed only if you are going to boot gentoo using loader.o or flashed custom kernel.\\ | ||
| - | Get new (1.1.0 BETA4) rt2500.o from [[http://download.dsmg600.info/people/sala/rt2500.o|here]]. | + | Get new (1.1.0 BETA4) rt2500.o from [[http://download.dsmg600.info/people/sala/rt2500.o|here]]. For more info look [[http://forum.dsmg600.info/p26074-Today-17%3A03%3A31.html#p26074|here]]. |
| <code> | <code> | ||
| Line 134: | Line 134: | ||
| ==== Additional software ==== | ==== Additional software ==== | ||
| - | * [[http://forum.dsmg600.info/t788-ntpclient-gentoo-hdd-boot-chroot.html|NTPclient]] | + | * [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/t788-ntpclient-gentoo-hdd-boot-chroot.html|NTPclient]] |
| - | * [[http://forum.dsmg600.info/t955-chkbutton-replacement.html|DSMG600 button and leds]] | + | * [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/t955-chkbutton-replacement.html|DSMG600 button and leds]] |
| ===== chrooting ==== | ===== chrooting ==== | ||
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| * If you can't get to the login then press ctrl+c right after /dev and sda3 is mounted. | * If you can't get to the login then press ctrl+c right after /dev and sda3 is mounted. | ||
| * If your root file system is read-only then use ''mount -t ext3 -o rw,remount /dev/sda3 /'' to get write access. | * If your root file system is read-only then use ''mount -t ext3 -o rw,remount /dev/sda3 /'' to get write access. | ||
| + | * Current e2fsprogs 1.40.4 fails to build with following error: ''../../lib/libuuid.so: undefined reference to `___tls_get_addr' '' See http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204102 for more details. Workaround is to use version 1.40.3 by running ''echo '>=sys-fs/e2fsprogs-1.40.4' >> /etc/portage/package.mask'' before emerging. | ||
| + | ==== Installing an older package ==== | ||
| + | Current version gentoo packages may not work on DSM-G600. | ||
| + | If you gets Masked packages because of unsupported EAPI or package only support kernel 2.6, | ||
| + | try to install an older package by browsing to /usr/portage///category/application// or going to the CSV tree : | ||
| + | [[http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo-x86/]] | ||
| + | and searching older version of the package. | ||
| + | Once the version found, install it with this command : | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | emerge -av =category/package-version | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| ===== Links ===== | ===== Links ===== | ||
| - | * [[http://forum.dsmg600.info/t18-Gentoo-howto.html|Forum thread]] | + | * [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/t18-Gentoo-howto.html|Forum thread]] |
| * [[http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml?full=1|Gentoo handbook]] | * [[http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml?full=1|Gentoo handbook]] | ||
