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howto:1st_steps 2010/01/05 01:01 howto:1st_steps 2018/02/12 02:17 current
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-This guide suppose you use Unix/Linux desktop (altough, with very small effort it is usable for windows users as well, if using putty ssh/telnet application) with IP address **10.10.10.150**.+This guide supposes you use Unix/Linux desktop (altough, with very small effort it is usable for windows users as well, if using putty ssh/telnet application) with IP address **10.10.10.150**.
It is assumed that your NAS device is plugged into home network **10.10.10.0/24**, having DHCP server turned on. It is assumed that your NAS device is plugged into home network **10.10.10.0/24**, having DHCP server turned on.
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  * Check what IP address is assigned to DNS-323 (read it from your DHCP server, or try ping through DHCP range).   * Check what IP address is assigned to DNS-323 (read it from your DHCP server, or try ping through DHCP range).
  * Put the DHCP assigned IP address into browser (assumed http://10.10.10.1)   * Put the DHCP assigned IP address into browser (assumed http://10.10.10.1)
 +
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  * Wait 1-2 minutes, until browser reloads with new IP address to login window.   * Wait 1-2 minutes, until browser reloads with new IP address to login window.
 +  * Make sure there is at least one drive in the NAS and it has been formatted.
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  * Menu **Tools/System**, button [//Restart//]   * Menu **Tools/System**, button [//Restart//]
  * Wait about 1-2 minutes after leds are constantly glowing again (time taken by fun_plug first installing)   * Wait about 1-2 minutes after leds are constantly glowing again (time taken by fun_plug first installing)
- 
===== Step 5. Enable SSH, disable Telnet ===== ===== Step 5. Enable SSH, disable Telnet =====
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  * Deactivate telnet <code>   * Deactivate telnet <code>
 +    root@joes_nas:~# /ffp/start/telnetd.sh stop
    root@joes_nas:~# chmod -x /ffp/start/telnetd.sh     root@joes_nas:~# chmod -x /ffp/start/telnetd.sh
-    root@joes_nas:~# reboot 
</code> </code>
-  * Wait about 1-2min after leds are constantly glowing (this is the delay after which sshd will start) 
-===== Step 6. Install repository for local use ===== 
 +
 +===== Step 6. Install repository for local use =====
See at http://nas-tweaks.net/CH3SNAS:Tutorials/ffp-packages See at http://nas-tweaks.net/CH3SNAS:Tutorials/ffp-packages
See at http://ffp.wolf-u.li/additional/ See at http://ffp.wolf-u.li/additional/
 +
 +**It appears that inreto.de is no longer accepting connections via rsync.** The following commands are no longer working. If they do not work for you, you can download the packages by some other means (such as wget).
 +
<code> <code>
  $ ssh -l root 10.10.10.123   $ ssh -l root 10.10.10.123
-    # cd /mnt/HD_a2/ffp/ +    cd /ffp/ 
-   # mkdir pkg ; cd pkg ; rsync -av --delete inreto.de::dns323/fun-plug/0.5/packages . +     mkdir pkg ; cd pkg ; rsync -av --delete inreto.de::dns323/fun-plug/0.5/packages . 
-   # rsync -av --delete wolf-u.li::ffp/additional . +     rsync -av --delete wolf-u.li::ffp/additional . 
-   # rsync -av --delete inreto.de::dns323/fun-plug/0.5/extra-packages .+     rsync -av --delete inreto.de::dns323/fun-plug/0.5/extra-packages .
</code> </code>
 +
 +Note, if you are using the 0.7 version the command is:
 +<code>
 +rsync -av --delete inreto.de::dns323/fun-plug/0.7/XXXXXXXXXXXXXX/packages/
 +</code>
 +
 +Were XXXXXXXXXXXXXX is the architecture of your NAS
===== Step 7. Install MidnightCommander ===== ===== Step 7. Install MidnightCommander =====
<code> <code>
-# cd /mnt/HD_a2/ffp/pkg/additional/app-misc ; funpkg -i mc-4.1.40-pre9-1.tgz+# funpkg -i /mnt/HD_a2/ffp/pkg/additional/app-misc/mc-*.tgz
</code> </code>
 +
 +
===== Step 8. Install NTP Time synchronisation ===== ===== Step 8. Install NTP Time synchronisation =====
 +See a complete Tutorial at http://nas-tweaks.net/CH3SNAS:Tutorials/ntp
See at http://wiki.dns323.info/howto:ffp (chapter NTP Network Time Protocol) See at http://wiki.dns323.info/howto:ffp (chapter NTP Network Time Protocol)
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    # ntpq -p     # ntpq -p
</code> </code>
 +
 +== Fix: HDD stand by issue ==
 +It is recommended to change drift file path in ///ffp/start/ntpd.sh// file to ///tmp/ntp.drift//. Otherwise drive won't go to stand by anymore.
 +@yozik04
 +== Issue with DNS-313 ==
 +[[http://forum.dsmg600.info/viewtopic.php?id=6157|ntpd seems incompatible with (some versions of?) DNS-313]]
===== Step 9. Install Lighttpd web server ===== ===== Step 9. Install Lighttpd web server =====
 +See a complete Tutorial at http://nas-tweaks.net/CH3SNAS:Tutorials/lighttpd
See at http://wiki.dns323.info/howto:lighttpd_php (chapter Easy Ways )\\ See at http://wiki.dns323.info/howto:ffp (chapter Lighttpd Web Server) See at http://wiki.dns323.info/howto:lighttpd_php (chapter Easy Ways )\\ See at http://wiki.dns323.info/howto:ffp (chapter Lighttpd Web Server)
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    # cp examples/lighttpd.conf /ffp/etc/lighttpd.conf     # cp examples/lighttpd.conf /ffp/etc/lighttpd.conf
    # chmod a+x /ffp/start/lighttpd.sh     # chmod a+x /ffp/start/lighttpd.sh
-    # sh /ffp/start/lighttpd.sh start 
</code> </code>
 +  * Change the user and group the daemon will run as (optional, more secure)<code>
 +    # groupadd www-data
 +    # useradd -g www-data www-data
 +    # sed -i s/#server.username.*/'server.username            = "www-data"'/ /ffp/etc/lighttpd.conf
 +    # sed -i s/#server.groupname.*/'server.groupname            = "www-data"'/ /ffp/etc/lighttpd.conf
 +    # chown root:www-data /mnt/HD_a2/www/logs/
 +    # chmod 774 /mnt/HD_a2/www/logs/
 +</code>
 +
 +  * Start webserver <code>
 +    # sh /ffp/start/lighttpd.sh start
 +</code>
  * Test webserver \\ Navigate browser to http://10.10.10.123:8080 and read the page   * Test webserver \\ Navigate browser to http://10.10.10.123:8080 and read the page
-===== Step 10. Add PHP packages into to Lighttpd ===== 
 +
 +===== Step 10. Add PHP packages into to Lighttpd =====
 +See a complete Tutorial at http://nas-tweaks.net/CH3SNAS:Tutorials/php
See at http://forum.dsmg600.info/viewtopic.php?id=3466 See at http://forum.dsmg600.info/viewtopic.php?id=3466
-  * Install PHP <code> +  * Install PHP (**fun_plug** 0.5) <code> 
-    # cd /mnt/HD_a2/ffp/pkg +    # funpkg -i /ffp/pkg/additional/dev-lang/php-*.tgz 
-    # wget http://81.216.140.39/dns-323/mysql_and_php/php-5.2.6-mysql51-1.tgz +    # funpkg -i /ffp/pkg/additional/net-misc/curl-*.tgz
-    # funpkg -i php-5.2.6-mysql51-1.tgz+
</code> </code>
-  * Prepare webserver for PHP <code>+  * Install PHP (**fun_plug** 0.7) <code> 
 +    # funpkg -i /ffp/pkg/packages/php-*.txz 
 +    # funpkg -i /ffp/pkg/packages/curl-*.txz 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +  * Prepare webserver for PHP (**fun_plug** 0.5 and **fun_plug** 0.7) <code>
    # cp /ffp/etc/examples/lighttpd.conf-with-php /ffp/etc/lighttpd.conf     # cp /ffp/etc/examples/lighttpd.conf-with-php /ffp/etc/lighttpd.conf
 +    # sed -i s/#server.username.*/'server.username            = "www-data"'/ /ffp/etc/lighttpd.conf
 +    # sed -i s/#server.groupname.*/'server.groupname            = "www-data"'/ /ffp/etc/lighttpd.conf
 +</code>
 +
 +  * Copy the php.ini file (**fun_plug** 0.5) <code>
    # cp /ffp/etc/examples/php.ini-dist /ffp/etc/php.ini     # cp /ffp/etc/examples/php.ini-dist /ffp/etc/php.ini
-    # echo "<? phpinfo(); ?>" > /mnt/HD_a2/www/pages/a.php +</code> 
-    # /ffp/start/lighttpd.sh restart+ 
 +  * Copy the php.ini file (**fun_plug** 0.7) <code> 
 +    # cp /ffp/etc/examples/php.ini-production /ffp/etc/php.ini 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +  * Build a test PHP page and restart lighttpd. (**fun_plug** 0.5 and **fun_plug** 0.7) <code> 
 +    # echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /mnt/HD_a2/www/pages/a.php 
 +    # sh /ffp/start/lighttpd.sh restart
</code> </code>
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-===== Step 11. Add MySql packages into to Lighttpd ===== 
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +===== Step 11. Add MySQL packages into to Lighttpd =====
 +See a complete Tutorial at http://nas-tweaks.net/CH3SNAS:Tutorials/Mysql
See at http://forum.dsmg600.info/viewtopic.php?id=3466 See at http://forum.dsmg600.info/viewtopic.php?id=3466
-  * Install MySql <code>+  * Install MySql (**fun_plug** 0.5) <code>
    # cd /mnt/HD_a2/ffp/pkg     # cd /mnt/HD_a2/ffp/pkg
    # wget http://81.216.140.39/dns-323/mysql_and_php/mysql-5.1.28-rc-1.tgz     # wget http://81.216.140.39/dns-323/mysql_and_php/mysql-5.1.28-rc-1.tgz
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</code> </code>
-  * Prepare PHP for MySql <code>+  * Install MySql (**fun_plug** 0.7) <code> 
 + # funpkg -i /ffp/pkg/packages/mysql-*.txz 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +  * Prepare PHP for MySQL <code>
    # echo extension=mysql.so >> /ffp/etc/php.ini     # echo extension=mysql.so >> /ffp/etc/php.ini
    # echo extension=pdo.so >> /ffp/etc/php.ini     # echo extension=pdo.so >> /ffp/etc/php.ini
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    # vi /ffp/etc/php.ini     # vi /ffp/etc/php.ini
-</code> comment extension dir line <code>+</code> 
 + 
 +Comment extension dir line. This line is under the //Paths and Directories// heading, which is 42% of the way through the file.<code>
    ;extension_dir = "./"     ;extension_dir = "./"
-</code> and below that, add extension dir with path /ffp/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/ <code>+</code> 
 + 
 +Below it, add a new extension directory path. (**fun_plug** 0.5) <code>
    extension_dir = "/ffp/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"     extension_dir = "/ffp/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
</code> </code>
-  * Prepare MySQL. Be careful, initial password setting is possible only at the first time <code>+Below it, add a new extension directory path. (**fun_plug** 0.7) <code> 
 +    extension_dir = "/ffp/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/" 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +  * Copy the my.cnf template. (**fun_plug** 0.5) <code>
    # cp /ffp/etc/examples/my.cnf /ffp/etc/.     # cp /ffp/etc/examples/my.cnf /ffp/etc/.
-    # sh /ffp/start/mysqld.sh start+</code>
-    # /ffp/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'toor' +  * Copy the my.cnf template. (**fun_plug** 0.7) <code> 
-    # /ffp/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h joesnas password 'toor'+    # cp /ffp/etc/examples/mysql/my-small.cnf /ffp/etc/my.cnf 
 +</code>
-    # mysql_install_db+  * Edit the my.cnf template. Here is how it looks before editing. (**fun_plug** 0.7) 
 +<code> 
 +    # The MySQL server 
 +    [mysqld] 
 +    port = 3306 
 +    socket = /ffp/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock 
 +    skip-locking 
 +    key_buffer_size = 16K
</code> </code>
 +  * This is what it should look like after editing. A //datadir// row has been added, and //skip-locking// has been changed to //skip-external-locking//. (**fun_plug** 0.7)
 +<code>   
 +    # The MySQL server
 +    [mysqld]
 +    port = 3306
 +    socket = /ffp/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock
 +    datadir = /ffp/var/lib/mysql
 +    skip-external-locking
 +    key_buffer_size = 16K
 +</code>
 +
 +Create space for logs, then initialize the data directory. (**fun_plug** 0.7) <code>
 +    # mkdir -p /srv/mysql
 +    # mysql_install_db --datadir=/ffp/var/lib/mysql
 +</code>
 +
 +Prepare MySQL. Be careful, initial password setting is possible only at the first time
 +<code>
 +    # sh /ffp/start/mysqld.sh start
 +    # mysql_secure_installation
 +</code>
  * Test MySQL local connection <code>   * Test MySQL local connection <code>
-    # /ffp/bin/mysql -uroot -ptoor+    # /ffp/bin/mysql -uroot -p
      mysql> show databases;       mysql> show databases;
      mysql> use mysql;       mysql> use mysql;
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    # sh /ffp/start/lighttpd.sh restart     # sh /ffp/start/lighttpd.sh restart
</code> Navigate browser to http://10.10.10.123:8080/a.php and see mysql section at the page </code> Navigate browser to http://10.10.10.123:8080/a.php and see mysql section at the page
 +
 +
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===== Step 12. Allow remote connection to MySql ===== ===== Step 12. Allow remote connection to MySql =====
 +See http://nas-tweaks.net/96/installation-and-configuration-of-mysql-on-fonz-fun_plug/#Allowing_external_access \\
See http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-do-i-enable-remote-access-to-mysql-database-server.html \\ See http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?108,62926,199511 See http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-do-i-enable-remote-access-to-mysql-database-server.html \\ See http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?108,62926,199511
  * Allow user 'root' to connect remotely, for instance to administrate MySQL with graphical tools (SQLYog mysqladmin) <code>   * Allow user 'root' to connect remotely, for instance to administrate MySQL with graphical tools (SQLYog mysqladmin) <code>
-    # /ffp/bin/mysql -uroot -ptoor +    # /ffp/bin/mysql -uroot -p 
-      mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO root@'10.10.10.150'IDENTIFIED BY 'toor' ;+      mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO root@'10.10.10.150'IDENTIFIED BY 'put-your-root-password-here' ;
      mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;       mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
</code> </code>
  * Add new user with strictly defined rights <code>   * Add new user with strictly defined rights <code>
-    # /ffp/bin/mysql -uroot -ptoor+    # /ffp/bin/mysql -uroot -p
      mysql> INSERT INTO mysql.user       mysql> INSERT INTO mysql.user
( HOST, USER, PASSWORD, select_priv, insert_priv, update_priv, delete_priv,  create_priv, drop_priv, reload_priv, shutdown_priv, process_priv,  file_priv, grant_priv, references_priv, index_priv, alter_priv, show_db_priv, super_priv, create_tmp_table_priv, lock_tables_priv, execute_priv, repl_slave_priv, repl_client_priv, create_view_priv, show_view_priv, create_routine_priv, alter_routine_priv, create_user_priv, event_priv, trigger_priv ) ( HOST, USER, PASSWORD, select_priv, insert_priv, update_priv, delete_priv,  create_priv, drop_priv, reload_priv, shutdown_priv, process_priv,  file_priv, grant_priv, references_priv, index_priv, alter_priv, show_db_priv, super_priv, create_tmp_table_priv, lock_tables_priv, execute_priv, repl_slave_priv, repl_client_priv, create_view_priv, show_view_priv, create_routine_priv, alter_routine_priv, create_user_priv, event_priv, trigger_priv )
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      mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;       mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
</code>Command allows user 'John' to login with password 'johnpwd' from any IP ('%'), and do defined activities (e.g. all, in this case). \\ \\ This command is just an example, DO NOT USE IT IN PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT - IT IS TOO VULNERABLE !!! First, let 'Y' only with parameters you really need. \\ \\ Or better, forget about it, and connect DB with SqlYog software, where is better command  understanding in its GUI. </code>Command allows user 'John' to login with password 'johnpwd' from any IP ('%'), and do defined activities (e.g. all, in this case). \\ \\ This command is just an example, DO NOT USE IT IN PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT - IT IS TOO VULNERABLE !!! First, let 'Y' only with parameters you really need. \\ \\ Or better, forget about it, and connect DB with SqlYog software, where is better command  understanding in its GUI.
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