Differences

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--- dns-320 2011/06/20 01:44
+++ dns-320 2021/01/06 20:56 current
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== DNS-320 ======
 This page will share some more information about the [[http://www.dlink.co.uk/cs/Satellite?c=Product_C&childpagename=DLinkEurope-GB/DLProductCarouselMultiple&cid=1197388178398&p=1197318962342&packedargs=ProductParentID%3D1195808623796%26category%3DQuickProductFinder%26locale%3D1195806691854%26term%3DShareCenter%2BPulse%2B%2528DNS-320%2529&pagename=DLinkEurope-GB/DLWrapper|ShareCenter Pulse (DNS-320)]].\\
-Take a look at the [[http://nas-tweaks.net/devices/d-link-dns-320/|DNS-320-Page]] on NAS-Tweaks for further Pictures.\\
-\\
-//Note: This page is in progress, as of today (November 22nd 2010) the device is still pretty new.//
-//Note: Last edited on June 13th 2011 by [[Zane Chua]]//
 ===== Hardware =====
@@ Line 17: / Line 9: @@
 ^ USB | 1 USB2.0 Port (front) |
 ^ LAN | Marvell 88E1118R-NNC1 |
-^ Cooling | Speed controlled 40mm fan ? (verifying) |
+^ Cooling | [[hardware:fan|ADDA AD045HB-G73]] |
 ^ Kernel | 2.6.22.18 |
 ^ Samba | 3.2.8 |
 ^ C library | gcc-4.2-glibc-2.5 |
 \\
+== Reviews & Tutorials ==
+  * [[http://nas-tweaks.net/devices/d-link-dns-320/|DNS-320-Page on NAS-Tweaks with further Pictures]]
+  * [[http://jamie.lentin.co.uk/devices/dlink-dns325/|Replacing firmware with Debian Linux]]
 == /proc/cpuinfo ==
 <code>Processor       : ARM926EJ-S rev 1 (v5l)
@@ Line 49: / Line 47: @@
 </code>
 \\
@@ Line 54: / Line 54: @@
 ===== Serial PIN Layout =====
-BusyBox break-in code is still 5784468
+BusyBox break-in code is 5784468 for Firmware before v2.03. Starting with v2.03 it is set by the ui [http://forums.dlink.com/index.php?topic=42483.msg149905#msg149905].
 Jumper: JP3\\
@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
 RX   [1]\\
 \\
+===== Serial console boot messages =====
+Below the messages sent to the serial console during the system startup, till init is started.
+<code>
+ ** MARVELL BOARD: DB-88F6281A-BP LE
+U-Boot 1.1.4 (Jun  7 2010 - 10:33:37) Marvell version:
+.4.14.DNS320_02
+U-Boot code: 00600000 -> 0067FFF0  BSS: -> 006CEE80
+Soc: MV88F6281 Rev 3 (DDR2)
+CPU running @ 800Mhz L2 running @ 400Mhz
+SysClock = 200Mhz , TClock = 166Mhz
+DRAM CAS Latency = 3 tRP = 3 tRAS = 8 tRCD=3
+DRAM CS[0] base 0x00000000   size 128MB
+DRAM Total size 128MB  16bit width
+Flash:  0 kB
+Addresses 8M - 0M are saved for the U-Boot usage.
+Mem malloc Initialization (8M - 7M): Done
+NAND:128 MB
+*** Warning - bad CRC or NAND, using default environment
+CPU : Marvell Feroceon (Rev 1)
+Streaming disabled
+Write allocate disabled
+USB 0: host mode
+PEX 0: interface detected no Link.
+Net:   egiga0 [PRIME]
+Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
+NAND read: device 0 offset 0x100000, size 0x300000
+load addr ....  =a00000
+ 3145728 bytes read: OK
+NAND read: device 0 offset 0x600000, size 0x300000
+load addr ....  =f00000
+ 3145728 bytes read: OK
+## Booting image at 00a00000 ...
+   Image Name:   Linux-2.6.22.18
+   Created:      2010-11-15   9:49:59 UTC
+   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
+   Data Size:    2196588 Bytes =  2.1 MB
+   Load Address: 00008000
+   Entry Point:  00008000
+   Verifying Checksum ... OK
+OK
+## Loading Ramdisk Image at 00f00000 ...
+   Image Name:   Ramdisk
+   Created:      2010-12-06   7:00:10 UTC
+   Image Type:   ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
+   Data Size:    1563868 Bytes =  1.5 MB
+   Load Address: 00e00000
+   Entry Point:  00e00000
+   Verifying Checksum ... OK
+Starting kernel ...
+Uncompressing Linux.....................................................................................................................
+Linux version 2.6.22.18 (bing@SWTEST1) (gcc version 4.2.1) #22 Mon Nov 15 17:49:27 CST 2010
+CPU: ARM926EJ-S [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=00053977
+Machine: Feroceon-KW
+Using UBoot passing parameters structure
+Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
+CPU0: D VIVT write-back cache
+CPU0: I cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 128 sets
+CPU0: D cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 128 sets
+Built 1 zonelists.  Total pages: 32512
+Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0,115200 :::DB88FXX81:egiga0:none
+PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 2048 bytes)
+Console: colour dummy device 80x30
+Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
+Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
+Memory: 128MB 0MB 0MB 0MB = 128MB total
+Memory: 123776KB available (4120K code, 251K data, 124K init)
+Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
+CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
+NET: Registered protocol family 16
+CPU Interface
+-------------
+SDRAM_CS0 ....base 00000000, size 128MB
+SDRAM_CS1 ....disable
+SDRAM_CS2 ....disable
+SDRAM_CS3 ....disable
+PEX0_MEM ....base e8000000, size 128MB
+PEX0_IO ....base f2000000, size   1MB
+INTER_REGS ....base f1000000, size   1MB
+NFLASH_CS ....base fa000000, size   2MB
+SPI_CS ....base f4000000, size  16MB
+BOOT_ROM_CS ....no such
+DEV_BOOTCS ....no such
+CRYPT_ENG ....base f0000000, size   2MB
+  Marvell Development Board (LSP Version KW_LSP_4.3.4_patch30)-- DB-88F6281A-BP  Soc: 88F6281 A1 LE
+ Detected Tclk 166666667 and SysClk 200000000
+MV Buttons Device Load
+Marvell USB EHCI Host controller #0: c05bb600
+PEX0 interface detected no Link.
+PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers enabled
+SCSI subsystem initialized
+usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
+usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
+usbcore: registered new device driver usb
+NET: Registered protocol family 2
+Time: kw_clocksource clocksource has been installed.
+IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
+TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
+TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
+TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
+TCP reno registered
+checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd
+Freeing initrd memory: 1527K
+cpufreq: Init kirkwood cpufreq driver
+XOR registered 1 NET_DMA over 4 channels
+XOR 2nd invalidate WA enabled
+cesadev_init(c00119d8)
+mvCesaInit: sessions=640, queue=64, pSram=f0000000
+Warning: TS unit is powered off.
+MV Buttons Driver Load
+VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
+Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
+squashfs: version 3.3 (2007/10/31) Phillip Lougher
+squashfs: LZMA suppport for slax.org by jro
+Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de).
+JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) �Â�© 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
+SGI XFS with large block numbers, no debug enabled
+io scheduler noop registered
+io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
+Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.7 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
+serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 33) is a 16550A
+serial8250.0: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xf1012100 (irq = 34) is a 16550A
+RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 10240K size 1024 blocksize
+loop: module loaded
+Loading Marvell Ethernet Driver:
+  o Cached descriptors in DRAM
+  o DRAM SW cache-coherency
+  o Single RX Queue support - ETH_DEF_RXQ=0
+  o Single TX Queue support - ETH_DEF_TXQ=0
+  o TCP segmentation offload enabled
+  o LRO support supported
+  o Receive checksum offload enabled
+  o Transmit checksum offload enabled
+  o Network Fast Processing (Routing) supported
+  o Driver ERROR statistics enabled
+  o Driver INFO statistics enabled
+  o Proc tool API enabled
+  o SKB Reuse supported
+  o SKB Recycle supported
+  o Rx descripors: q0=128
+  o Tx descripors: q0=532
+  o Loading network interface(s):
+    o  register under egiga0 platform
+    o egiga0, ifindex = 1, GbE port = 0
+Warning: Giga 1 is Powered Off
+mvFpRuleDb (c7dd0000): 1024 entries, 4096 bytes
+Integrated Sata device found
+scsi0 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter
+scsi1 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter
+scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     SAMSUNG  HD502IJ          1AA0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
+scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     SAMSUNG  HD502IJ          1AA0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
+scsi 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
+scsi 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
+NFTL driver: nftlcore.c $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $, nftlmount.c $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $
+NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xf1 (Samsung NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
+Scanning device for bad blocks
+Bad eraseblock 98 at 0x00c40000
+Using static partition definition
+Creating 6 MTD partitions on "nand_mtd":
+x00000000-0x00100000 : "u-boot"
+x00100000-0x00600000 : "uImage"
+x00600000-0x00b00000 : "ramdisk"
+x00b00000-0x07100000 : "image"
+x07100000-0x07b00000 : "mini firmware"
+x07b00000-0x08000000 : "config"
+ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: Marvell Orion EHCI
+ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
+ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: irq 19, io base 0xf1050100
+ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
+usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
+hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
+hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
+USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0
+mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
+i2c /dev entries driver
+md: linear personality registered for level -1
+md: raid0 personality registered for level 0
+md: raid1 personality registered for level 1
+device-mapper: ioctl: 4.11.0-ioctl (2006-10-12) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
+dm_crypt using the OCF package.
+usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
+drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver
+TCP cubic registered
+NET: Registered protocol family 1
+NET: Registered protocol family 17
+md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
+md: autorun ...
+md: ... autorun DONE.
+RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
+VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
+Freeing init memory: 124K
+init started: BusyBox v1.11.2 (2010-11-17 11:44:30 CST)
+[...]
+</code>
 ===== Setting up ffp =====
 There is a complete Tutorial on the Installation of ffp available on NAS-Tweaks: [[http://nas-tweaks.net/40/installation-of-the-fonz-funplug-0-5-for-ch3snas-ch3mnas-dns-323-and-many-more/|Installation of fun_plug 0.5]]. If you want to do everything yourself instead, just follow the instructions below.
-To get the [[http://wiki.dns323.info/howto:ffp|fonz fun_plug]] running some small changes to the available ffp ''fun_plug'' file are needed.
+To get the [[howto:ffp|fonz fun_plug]] running some small changes to the available ffp ''fun_plug'' file are needed.
 Search and replace all entries of ''/mnt/HD_a2/'' with ''/mnt/HD/HD_a2/''.\\
@@ Line 94: / Line 300: @@
 cp -f /etc/samba/smbpasswd /usr/local/config/.
 </code>
@@ Line 105: / Line 314: @@
 <code>
 wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/curl-7.18.1.tgz
-wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/Transmission-2.31-1.tgz
+wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/Transmission-2.42-1.tgz
 funpkg -i curl-7.18.1.tgz
-funpkg -i Transmission-2.31-1.tgz
+funpkg -i Transmission-2.42-1.tgz
 </code>
 \\
@@ Line 120: / Line 329: @@
 </code>
 Edit the line from
 <code>
 TRANSMISSION_HOME=/mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon
 </code>
@@ Line 196: / Line 405: @@
 COMPLETE_DIR=$BASE_SHARE/Downloads
 </code>
+Search for the line
+<code>
+mv "$COMPLETE_DIR/${SEEDING_FILENAME}.moving" "$COMPLETE_DIR/${SEEDING_FILENAME}"
+</code>
+Add this line below it
+<code>
+chown -R *USERNAME* "$COMPLETE_DIR/${SEEDING_FILENAME}"
+</code>
+Replace *USERNAME* with a User you created in the Web Configuration so anyone can edit the files
+\\
 Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X
 \\
@@ Line 202: / Line 421: @@
 <code>
 cd ..
+cd start
 nano trans_utils.sh
 </code>
@@ Line 220: / Line 440: @@
 </code>
 It shouldn't have any issues running but it should make a watch and complete folder in /mnt/HD/HD_a2 which is not even used so we shall just remove them and create them in the proper directories
+\\
 Continue with the code:
 <code>
@@ Line 235: / Line 456: @@
 **Extras**
 \\
-If you're a paranoid freak like me and you want to be able to remote access your DNS-320 not from your home and want to use a different port. You have to change the line in torrent_utils.sh from
+If you're a paranoid freak like me and you want to be able to remote access your DNS-320 not from your home and want to use a different port.
+\\
+You have to change the line in torrent_utils.sh from
 \\
 <code>
@@ Line 245: / Line 468: @@
 </code>
 \\
-and then if you're intending to use authentication by username and password you have to add the username and password in the respective fields in the Settings.json File located in /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon. Then you have to change the line in torrent_utils.sh from
+and then if you're intending to use authentication by username and password you have to add the username and password in the respective fields in the Settings.json File located in /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon.
+\\
+Then you have to change the line in torrent_utils.sh from
 \\
 <code>
@@ Line 254: / Line 479: @@
 TRANS_REMOTE="$BASE_SYS/bin/transmission-remote port --auth username:password"
 </code>
 That should work. Theoretically. If something is wrong with my commands, can someone please edit.
+\\
+Configuration of Automatic.
+\\
+I just recently decided to test out Automatic again, i had issues the last time but it seems everything works perfectly now so i'm including this here.
+\\
+SSH into your NAS via PuTTY and make sure you're in /mnt/HD/HD_a2
+<code>
+wget http://kylek.is-a-geek.org:31337/files/Automatic-0.7.1-1.tgz
+wget http://www.inreto.de/dns323/fun-plug/0.5/packages/libxml2-2.6.31-2.tgz
+wget http://www.inreto.de/dns323/fun-plug/0.5/packages/pcre-7.7-1.tgz
+funpkg -i libxml2-2.6.31-2.tgz
+funpkg -i pcre-7.7-1.tgz
+funpkg -i Automatic-0.7.1-1.tgz
+</code>
+\\
+You then need to edit the automatic.sh located in /ffp/start.
+<code>
+cd /ffp/start/
+nano automatic.sh
+</code>
+Edit the line from
+<code>
+automatic_flags="-c /ffp/etc/automatic.conf -l /mnt/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.log"
+</code>
+to
+<code>
+automatic_flags="-c /ffp/etc/automatic.conf -l /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.log -v 2"
+</code>
+Press Ctrl + O and Ctrl + X
+\\
+\\
+Now you need to create a automatic configuration file. We'll use the sample file.
+<code>
+cd /ffp/etc/
+nano automatic.conf-sample
+</code>
+Remove the # from rpc-host and rpc-port.
+\\
+If you need #rpc-auth means you've configured a username and password for Transmission.
+\\
+Change the line from
+<code>
+torrent-folder = "/tmp"
+</code>
+to
+<code>
+torrent-folder = "/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/autotorrents"
+</code>
+and the line from
+<code>
+statefile = "~/.config/automatic.state"
+</code>
+to
+<code>
+statefile = "/mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon/automatic.state"
+</code>
+Edit in your RSS Feeds and filters
+\\
+Press Ctrl + O when you're done and save it as automatic.conf
+then Press Ctrl + X
+\\
+Now we need to go create the folders and state file for automatic. Fire up PuTTY again and do these commands:
+<code>
+cd /mnt/HD/HD_a2/.transmission-daemon
+mkdir autotorrents
+touch automatic.state
+chmod 777 automatic.state
+</code>
+\\
+Now you can start automatic.sh by typing
+<code>
+/ffp/start/automatic.sh start
+</code>
+If you want to stop automatic
+<code>
+/ffp/start/automatic.sh stop
+</code>
+\\
+Just some tips for the Filters. My RSS Feeds are basically sorted out so I used this section for filters
+<code>
+filter = {  pattern => "(?!.*.)"
+         }
+</code>
+It basically means that it applies to all RSS Feeds.
+\\
+All my commands should be correct, someone edit em if they're wrong. Have fun!
 ===== Changing the port of Web Configuration Utility =====
@@ Line 320: / Line 630: @@
 \\
 \\
 ===== Setting up Debian in chrooted enviroment =====
-D-Link has recently put a prebuilt Debian Squeeze package on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.pl/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320%26325_linuxDebian_revA_Squeeze_all_en_20110111.zip|ftp]] site. The package size is approximately 150 MB. Read the instruction inside.
+D-Link put a prebuilt Debian Squeeze package on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.pl/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320%26325_linuxDebian_revA_Squeeze_all_en_20110111.zip|ftp]] site, in 2011. The package size is approximately 150 MB. Read the instruction inside. You may have to modify ''--bind'' (dash-dash-bind) to ''--rbind'' (dash-dash-rbind) for the ''/proc'' (and possibly ''/dev'') mounts in fun_plug.debian to get some usb devices (e.g. the DS9490R USB-1wire adapter) to work properly in squeeze.
+The prebuilt Debian Squeeze package is NO LONGER available through the D-Link FTP, as of july 2014, but a backup is listed on this [[https://code.google.com/archive/p/funplug-dns320-dns325/downloads|Google Code]] page.
 ===== Source code for firmware ====
 Dlink have release source code for firmware 1.0 on their [[ftp://ftp.dlink.fr/DNS/DNS-320/GPL/dns-320_a1_fw_v1.00_gpl(0216101012).tgz|ftp]] site. The source code size is approximate 25 MB
 ===== U-BOOT Configuration ====
-You can access the boot console (for trying to run your own kernel) via a netconsole, the boot settings are:
+You can access the boot console (for trying to run your own kernel) via a netconsole.
-&lt;code>
+To interrupt the U-Boot startup, press SPACE and 1 before the one-second timeout. You should get a Marvell_DNS320&gt;> prompt immediately. If the kernel starts to boot, you missed the timeout window. Starting ahead of the timeout and pressing SPACE-1-SPACE-1, etc. will increase you chances of hitting the window.
-bootargs=root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0,115200 :::DB88FXX81:egiga0:none
-bootcmd=nand read.e 0xa00000 0x100000 0x300000;nand read.e 0xf00000 0x600000 0x300000;bootm 0xa00000 0xf00000
-bootdelay=1
-baudrate=115200
-loads_echo=0
-ipaddr=2.76.88.201
-serverip=2.76.88.2
-rootpath=/mnt/ARM_FS/
-netmask=255.255.255.0
-</code>
 The full U-Boot environment (MAC addresses hidden) is:
@@ Line 397: / Line 704: @@
 </code>
-===== Building a Custom Firwmware ("ROM") =====
+===== Building a Custom Firmware ("ROM") =====
 D-Link provides a complete build environment on its [[ftp://ftp.dlink.de/dns/dns-320/driver_software/DNS-320_GPL_code_revA.tgz|ftp server]] that lets you create your own firmware images easily. Untar it and run
 <code> source build_fw </code>
 this will result in a file "DNS320-firmware" in the merge folder, which can be flashed to the unit via the webinterface (firmware update).
-Right now the build_fw script does not do a full rebuild of the complete firmware, it rather puts together precompiled binaries that come with the built environment. [[http://forum.dsmg600.info/viewtopic.php?pid=41860#p41860|Here]] is an attempt at rebuilding the build script. [[http://curvedbrain.org/2008/06/09/building-firmware-binary-image-d-link-dns-323/|This]] blog post describes how to assemble a firmware image for the [[http://wiki.dns323.info/start|DNS-323]] and will probably helpful for the DNS-320 as well.
+Right now the build_fw script does not do a full rebuild of the complete firmware, it rather puts together precompiled binaries that come with the built environment. [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=41860#p41860|Here]] is an attempt at rebuilding the build script. [[http://curvedbrain.org/2008/06/09/building-firmware-binary-image-d-link-dns-323/|This]] blog post describes how to assemble a firmware image for the [[http://wiki.dns323.info/start|DNS-323]] and will probably helpful for the DNS-320 as well.
 Use this  custom build_fw to make a custom settings for the kernel
@@ Line 463: / Line 771: @@
 cp linux-2.6.22.18/arch/arm/boot/uImage merge/uImage
 cd merge
 sudo cp ../ramdisk/uRamdisk .
 ./merge
 </code>
+This Program works simlure as Dlink 320 merge does. It have been create by Magnus Olsen and release under GPL 2.0
+The header for firmware are lite diffent againts DNS-323
+to use it as merge u need compile it
+gcc dns320flash.c -o dns320flash
+copy where merge is and type dns320flash -mf myDNS320firmware
+now u will have a firmware call myDNS320firmware
+<code>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#define UINT32 unsigned int
+#define BYTE unsigned char
+#define ALGIN4(_x) (_x + (4 - (_x % 4)))
+typedef struct {
+   UINT32 uImageOffset;
+   UINT32 uImageLenght;
+   UINT32 uRamDiskOffset;
+   UINT32 uRamDiskLenght;
+   UINT32 ImageOffset;
+   UINT32 ImageLenght;
+   UINT32 DefaultOffset;
+   UINT32 DefaultLenght;
+   UINT32 uImageChecksum;
+   UINT32 uRamDiskChecksum;
+   UINT32 ImageChecksum;
+   UINT32 DefaultChecksum;
+   BYTE magic_0;
+   BYTE magic_1;
+   BYTE strModelName[9];
+   BYTE magic_2;
+   BYTE productId;
+   BYTE customId;
+   BYTE modelId;
+   BYTE hardwareId;
+   BYTE subId;
+   BYTE Reseverd[59];
+   UINT32 NextOffset;
+} DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE;
+void showFirmware(char *flashfilename, int extract_frimware, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char *configfilename );
+int pack_firmware(char *flashfilename, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename );
+void firmware_unpack_extract(char *inFileName, char *outFileName, UINT32 inFileOffset, UINT32 dataLenght);
+UINT32 firmware_calc_checksum(char *inFileName);
+int calc_checksum(char *filename);
+int check_size(char *filename, UINT32 *file_size, UINT32 max_size);
+char * strtolower(const char *ret);
+int compare(char *filename1, char *filename2);
+char *strtolower(const char *ret)
+{
+    char *s = ret;
+    for ( s = ret;*s != 0; s++)
+    {
+        if (*s != 0)
+        { *s = tolower(*s); }
+    }
+    return ret;
+ }
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int showHelp = 1;
+    if (argc == 3)
+    {
+        strtolower(argv[1]);
+        if ( strcmp("-s",argv[1]) == 0)
+        { showFirmware(argv[2], 0, "", "", "", "" ); showHelp--; }
+        if ( strcmp("-x",argv[1]) == 0)
+        { showFirmware(argv[2], 1, "uImage", "uRamDisk", "image.cfs", "default.tar.gz" ); showHelp--; }
+        if ( strcmp("-mf",argv[1]) == 0)
+        { pack_firmware(argv[2],"uImage", "uRamDisk", "image.cfs", "default.tar.gz"); showHelp--; }
+    }
+    if (argc == 4)
+    {
+        strtolower(argv[1]);
+        if ( strcmp("-cmp",argv[1]) == 0)
+        { compare(argv[2], argv[3]); showHelp--; }
+    }
+    if (argc == 8)
+    {
+        strtolower(argv[1]);
+        if ( strcmp("-m",argv[1]) == 0)
+        {
+            strtolower(argv[6]);
+            if ( strcmp("-f",argv[6]) == 0)
+            { pack_firmware(argv[7],argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5]); showHelp--; }
+        }
+        if ( strcmp("-x",argv[1]) == 0)
+        {
+            strtolower(argv[3]);
+            if ( strcmp("-o",argv[3]) == 0)
+            { showFirmware(argv[2], 1, argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7] ); showHelp--; }
+        }
+    }
+    if (showHelp)
+    {
+        printf("Copyright 2011 by Magnus Olsen (magnus@greatlord.com)\n");
+        printf("This program are under licen GPL 2.0\n\n");
+        printf("Merge kernel (uImage) + ramdisk (uRamDisk) + image (image.cfs) and\nconfig (default.tar.gz) to a flash image for dlink DNS320\n\n");
+        printf("dns320flash -m kernel ramdisk image config -f dlink320firmware\n\n\n");
+        printf("dns320flash -mf dlink320firmware dlink320firmware\n\n\n");
+        printf("Extract flash image to kernel (uImage) + ramdisk (uRamDisk) + \nimage (image.cfs) and config (default.tar.gz) for dlink DNS320\n\n");
+        printf("dns320flash -x dlink320firmware -o kernel ramdisk image config\n");
+        printf("dns320flash -x dlink320firmware \n\n\n");
+        printf("Show flash image contains for dlink DNS320\n\n");
+        printf("dns320flash -s dlink320firmware\n\n\n");
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+void showFirmware(char *flashfilename, int extract_frimware, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename )
+{
+    int read_byte;
+    FILE *fp;
+    char str[10];
+    DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE dnsHeader;
+    fp = fopen(flashfilename,"rb");
+    if (fp)
+    {
+        memset( &dnsHeader,0,sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE));
+        read_byte = fread(&dnsHeader, 1, sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE),fp);
+        fclose(fp);
+        if (read_byte != sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE))
+        {
+            printf("not vaild firmware for DNS320");
+            exit(0);
+        }
+        memcpy(&str,dnsHeader.strModelName,9);
+        str[9] = 0;
+        if  ( (dnsHeader.magic_0 != 0x55) ||
+              (dnsHeader.magic_1 != 0xAA) ||
+              (dnsHeader.magic_2 != 0xAA) ||
+              (dnsHeader.productId != 0x00) ||
+              (dnsHeader.customId != 0x08) ||
+              (dnsHeader.modelId != 0x07) ||
+              (dnsHeader.hardwareId != 0x01) ||
+              (dnsHeader.subId != 0x00) ||
+              (strcmp(str,"DNS323D1U") != 0) )
+        {
+            printf("not vaild firmware for DNS320");
+            exit(0);
+        }
+        printf("magic_0     : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_0);
+        printf("magic_1     : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_1);
+        printf("string      : %s\n",str);
+        printf("magic_2     : %02x\n",dnsHeader.magic_2);
+        printf("productId   : %02x\n",dnsHeader.productId);
+        printf("customId    : %02x\n",dnsHeader.customId);
+        printf("modelId     : %02x\n",dnsHeader.modelId);
+        printf("hardwareId  : %02x\n",dnsHeader.hardwareId);
+        printf("subId       : %02x\n",dnsHeader.subId);
+        printf("Next_offset : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.NextOffset);
+        printf("Kernel (uImage) Offset   head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageOffset);
+        printf("Kernel (uImage) Lenght   head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageLenght);
+        printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageChecksum);
+        if (extract_frimware)
+        {
+            firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, kernelfilename, dnsHeader.uImageOffset, dnsHeader.uImageLenght);
+            printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(kernelfilename));
+        }
+        else
+        { printf("\n"); }
+        printf("uRamDisk        Offset   head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset);
+        printf("uRamDisk        Lenght   head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght);
+        printf("uRamDisk        Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskChecksum);
+        if (extract_frimware)
+        {
+            firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, ramdiskfilename, dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset, dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght);
+            printf("uRamDisk        Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(ramdiskfilename));
+        }
+        else
+        { printf("\n"); }
+        printf("image           Offset   head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageOffset);
+        printf("image           Lenght   head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageLenght);
+        printf("image           Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageChecksum);
+        if (extract_frimware)
+        {
+            firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, imagefilename, dnsHeader.ImageOffset, dnsHeader.ImageLenght);
+            printf("image           Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(imagefilename));
+        }
+        else
+        { printf("\n"); }
+        printf("Default         Offset   head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultOffset);
+        printf("Default         Lenght   head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultLenght);
+        printf("Default         Checksum head : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultChecksum);
+        if (extract_frimware)
+        {
+            firmware_unpack_extract(flashfilename, configfilename, dnsHeader.DefaultOffset, dnsHeader.DefaultLenght);
+            printf("Default         Checksum file : %08x\n\n",calc_checksum(configfilename));
+        }
+        else
+        { printf("\n"); }
+    }
+}
+void firmware_unpack_extract(char *inFileName, char *outFileName, UINT32 inFileOffset, UINT32 dataLenght)
+{
+    FILE *read_fp;
+    FILE *save_fp;
+    BYTE *ch;
+    UINT32 lenght = 0;
+    printf("Extracting %s from %s\n",outFileName, inFileName);
+    read_fp = fopen(inFileName,"rb");
+    if (read_fp)
+    {
+        fseek(read_fp,inFileOffset, SEEK_SET);
+        save_fp = fopen(outFileName,"wb+");
+        if (save_fp)
+        {
+            while(lenght<dataLenght)
+            {
+                fread(&ch,1,1,read_fp);
+                fwrite(&ch,1,1,save_fp);
+                lenght++;
+            }
+            printf("writing done\n");
+            fclose(save_fp);
+        }
+        fclose(read_fp);
+    }
+}
+int pack_firmware(char *flashfilename, char *kernelfilename, char *ramdiskfilename, char *imagefilename, char * configfilename )
+{
+    FILE *fp_read;
+    FILE *fp_save;
+    int i, kernelSize,ramdiskSize, imageSize, configSize;
+    UINT32 byte;
+    DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE dnsHeader;
+    memset(&dnsHeader,0,sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE));
+    if ( check_size(kernelfilename,         &dnsHeader.uImageLenght,    0x00300000) == -1)
+    { return -1; }
+    if ( check_size(ramdiskfilename,       &dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght,  0x00300000) == -1)
+    { return -1; }
+    if ( check_size(configfilename, &dnsHeader.DefaultLenght,   0x00300000) == -1)
+    { return -1; }
+    if ( check_size(imagefilename,      &dnsHeader.ImageLenght,     0x04000000) == -1)
+    { return -1; }
+    dnsHeader.magic_0 = 0x55;
+    dnsHeader.magic_1 = 0xAA;
+    dnsHeader.magic_2 = 0xAA;
+    dnsHeader.productId = 0x00;
+    dnsHeader.customId = 0x08;
+    dnsHeader.modelId = 0x07;
+    dnsHeader.hardwareId = 0x01;
+    dnsHeader.subId = 0x00;
+    memcpy(dnsHeader.strModelName,"DNS323D1U",9);
+    dnsHeader.uImageChecksum = calc_checksum(kernelfilename);
+    dnsHeader.uRamDiskChecksum = calc_checksum(ramdiskfilename);
+    dnsHeader.DefaultChecksum = calc_checksum(configfilename);
+    dnsHeader.ImageChecksum = calc_checksum(imagefilename);
+    kernelSize = dnsHeader.uImageLenght;
+    ramdiskSize = dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght;
+    imageSize = dnsHeader.ImageLenght;
+    configSize = dnsHeader.DefaultLenght;
+    if ((dnsHeader.uImageLenght % 4) != 0)
+    { dnsHeader.uImageLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.uImageLenght); }
+    if ((dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght % 4) != 0)
+    { dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght); }
+    if ((dnsHeader.ImageLenght % 4) != 0)
+    { dnsHeader.ImageLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.ImageLenght); }
+    if ((dnsHeader.DefaultLenght % 4) != 0)
+    { dnsHeader.DefaultLenght = ALGIN4(dnsHeader.DefaultLenght); }
+    dnsHeader.uImageOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE);
+    dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE) + dnsHeader.uImageLenght;
+    dnsHeader.ImageOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE) + dnsHeader.uImageLenght + dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght ;
+    dnsHeader.DefaultOffset = sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE) + dnsHeader.uImageLenght + dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght + dnsHeader.ImageLenght ;
+    printf("Kernel (uImage) Offset    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageOffset);
+    printf("Kernel (uImage) Lenght    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uImageLenght);
+    printf("Kernel (uImage) Checksum  : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.uImageChecksum);
+    printf("uRamDisk        Offset    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskOffset);
+    printf("uRamDisk        Lenght    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght);
+    printf("uRamDisk        Checksum  : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.uRamDiskChecksum);
+    printf("image           Offset    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageOffset);
+    printf("image           Lenght    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.ImageLenght);
+    printf("image           Checksum  : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.ImageChecksum);
+    printf("Default         Offset    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultOffset);
+    printf("Default         Lenght    : %08x\n",dnsHeader.DefaultLenght);
+    printf("Default         Checksum  : %08x\n\n",dnsHeader.DefaultChecksum);
+    if ( (fp_save = fopen(flashfilename,"wb+")) == 0)
+    {
+        printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    fwrite(&dnsHeader,1,sizeof(DLINK_DNS320_FIRMWARE_HEAD_128BYTE),fp_save);
+    if ( (fp_read = fopen(kernelfilename,"rb")) == 0)
+    {
+        printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.uImageLenght/4;i++)
+    {
+        fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read);
+        fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save);
+    }
+    fclose(fp_read);
+    if ( (fp_read = fopen(ramdiskfilename,"rb")) == 0)
+    {
+        printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.uRamDiskLenght/4;i++)
+    {
+        fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read);
+        fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save);
+    }
+    fclose(fp_read);
+    if ( (fp_read = fopen(imagefilename,"rb")) == 0)
+    {
+        printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.ImageLenght/4;i++)
+    {
+        fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read);
+        fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save);
+    }
+    fclose(fp_read);
+    if ( (fp_read = fopen(configfilename,"rb")) == 0)
+    {
+        printf("Error : Can not merge firmware\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    for(i=0;i<dnsHeader.DefaultLenght/4;i++)
+    {
+        fread(&byte,1,4,fp_read);
+        fwrite(&byte,1,4,fp_save);
+    }
+    fclose(fp_read);
+    fclose(fp_save);
+    return 0;
+}
+int check_size(char *filename, UINT32 *file_size, UINT32 max_size)
+{
+    FILE *fp_read;
+    if ((fp_read = fopen(filename,"rb")) )
+    {
+        fseek(fp_read,0,SEEK_END);
+        *file_size = ftell(fp_read);
+        if ( *file_size >= max_size )
+        {
+            printf("\nMake firmware error\n");
+            printf("Ramdisk sizes can not more than %d byte",max_size);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        fclose(fp_read);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("Can not open file uImage\n");
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+int calc_checksum(char *filename)
+{
+    FILE *fp_read;
+    UINT32 chk_sum = 0;
+    int byte,size,filesize;
+    if (!(fp_read = fopen(filename,"rb")))
+    {
+        printf("Error: Can't open %s file !\n", filename);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    fseek(fp_read, 0, SEEK_END);
+    filesize = ftell(fp_read);
+    fseek(fp_read, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    for(size=0;size<filesize;size+=4)
+    {
+        byte = 0;
+        fread(&byte, 1, 4, fp_read);
+        chk_sum ^= byte;
+    }
+    fclose(fp_read);
+    return chk_sum;
+}
+int compare(char *filename1, char *filename2)
+{
+    FILE *fp_read1;
+    FILE *fp_read2;
+    int file1_size;
+    int file2_size;
+    int i;
+    if ((fp_read1 = fopen(filename1,"rb")) == 0)
+    { printf("Error : Can not open file %s\n",filename1); return -1; }
+    if ((fp_read2 = fopen(filename2,"rb")) == 0)
+    { printf("Error : Can not open file %s\n",filename2); fclose(fp_read1); return -1; }
+    fseek(fp_read1,0,SEEK_END);
+    fseek(fp_read2,0,SEEK_END);
+    file1_size = ftell(fp_read1);
+    file2_size = ftell(fp_read2);
+    fseek(fp_read1,0,SEEK_SET);
+    fseek(fp_read2,0,SEEK_SET);
+    if (file1_size != file2_size)
+    {
+        printf("Error : File %s and file %s does not have same filesize\n",filename1,filename2);
+        fclose(fp_read1);
+        fclose(fp_read2);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    for (i=0;i<file1_size;i++)
+    {
+        if ( fgetc(fp_read1) != fgetc(fp_read2) )
+        {
+            printf("Error : Byte are not same\n");
+            printf("FileOffset : %08lx\n",ftell(fp_read1));
+            fclose(fp_read1);
+            fclose(fp_read2);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    fclose(fp_read1);
+    fclose(fp_read2);
+    return 0;
+}
+</code>
 ===== Other info =====
-The following [[http://forum.dsmg600.info/viewtopic.php?id=6094|thread]] handles some DNS-320 initial conversation, request there if you want some specific info here, or add yourself.
+The following [[http://dns323.kood.org/forum/viewtopic.php?id=6094|thread]] handles some DNS-320 initial conversation, request there if you want some specific info here, or add yourself.
@@ Line 499: / Line 1312: @@
 and kill this process
-or <code>killall fan_control</code>, and run <code>FT_testing -S</code>
+or <code>killall fan_control</code>, and run <code>FT_testing -S</code>/code
+===== SSH Access =====
+This is just a quick n' dirty way to get root access to the device. This configuration is __not__ recommended as permanent.
+  - Create fun_plug
+  - Create sshd_config
+  - reboot dns-320
+**File 1 fun_plug * **
+<code>
+#!/bin/sh
+# credit to
+# http://webapps.itcs.umich.edu/radmind/index.php/Generate_ssh_host_keys
+# for the scripted ssh-keygen
+ssh-keygen -q -t dsa -f /mnt/HD/HD_a2/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ""\
+    -C "" < /dev/null > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
+/usr/sbin/sshd -f /mnt/HD/HD_a2/sshd_config
+</code>
+**File 2 sshd_config * **
+<code>
+Port 22
+Protocol 2
+HostKey /mnt/HD/HD_a2/ssh_host_dsa_key
+PermitEmptyPasswords yes
+PasswordAuthentication yes
+ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
+TCPKeepAlive yes
+</code>
+* Create the files with a Linux compatible text editor (Like [[http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/uk/site.htm|Notepad++]])
+Connect: ''ssh root@dns_ip''
+===== Detect USB button pressure =====
+I wanted to replace the 8 seconds pressure on the power button by a simple pressure on the usb button.
+So, i've analysed the chk_io program while it seemed to be the one which does the job for the usb copy.
+The chk_io is not gpl, so only the binary is available. I used strace and LD_PRELOAD on ioctl to analyse it,
+and finally found a similar program for the dns-323.
+I'm not sure it's required to open /dev/REG each time, but it's what the official program does.
+Idem for the open attributes.
+I've created :
+* ffp/extra/shutdown/chkbutton (gcc -static -s chkbutton.c -o chkbutton)
+* /ffp/extra/shutdown/shutdown_ffp.sh
+* /ffp/extra/shutdown/usbOff.sh
+* /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local
+Just copy these files or feel free to modify them.
+Files are available here : http://nadenislamarre.free.fr/dns320
+<code>
+# chkbutton.c
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#define DEVICE "/dev/REG"
+#define REQUEST 0x65
+#define REGISTER 0x10110
+#define BTN_NOTUSB 0x08000000
+int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int fd;
+  unsigned long data[2];
+  while(1) {
+    if ((fd = open (DEVICE, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE)) == -1) {
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    data[0] = REGISTER;
+    data[1] = 0;
+    if(ioctl(fd, REQUEST, &data) == 0) {
+      if(! ((data[1] & BTN_NOTUSB) == BTN_NOTUSB)) {
+        printf("USB\n");
+        fflush(stdout);
+        usleep(1000 * 1000 * 3);
+      }
+    }
+    close(fd);
+    usleep(1000*30);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+</code>
+The following script called in the /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local make the dns-320 reboot just by pressing on the usb button.
+The redirection to /dev/null is required because the shutdown.sh script kill processes on some conditions.
+<code>
+#!/bin/sh
+# /ffp/extra/shutdown/usbOff.sh
+export PATH=$PATH:/bin:/sbin
+chkbutton |
+while read BTN
+do
+  if test "$BTN" = "USB"
+  then
+    led usb blue blinking
+    shutdown_ffp.sh >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+    exit 0
+  fi
+done
+</code>
+<code>
+#!/bin/sh
+# /ffp/etc/fun_plug.local
+# replacement for shutdown ; must not be on a mounted device
+cp /ffp/extra/shutdown/* /sbin
+usbOff.sh&
+</code>
+The shutdown script is the same as the official one except that i've added a proper shutdown for ffp : /ffp/etc/rc stop
+<code>
+#!/bin/sh
+# /ffp/extra/shutdown/shutdown_ffp.sh
+source /usr/local/modules/files/project_features
+/ffp/etc/rc stop
+kill_running_process
+#kill -9 -1
+# remove link file
+rm /usr/local/upload
+sync
+umount_dev.sh all
+umount /usr/local/config
+sleep 1
+# shutdown device
+MODEL=$(cat "/usr/local/modules/files/model")
+echo "MODEL:$MODEL"
+if [ "$PROJECT_FEATURE_MCU_CHIP_WT693P" = "1" ]; then
+	echo "device shutdown"
+	up_send_ctl DeviceShutdown 0
+elif [ "$PROJECT_FEATURE_MCU_CHIP_69P803" = "1" ]; then
+	echo "send cmd to micro-p to shutdown"
+	up_send_ctl DeviceShutdown 1
+else
+	poweroff
+fi
+</code>

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