DSM-G600, DNS-3xx and NSA-220 Hack Forum

Unfortunately no one can be told what fun_plug is - you have to see it for yourself.

You are not logged in.

Announcement

#1 2008-03-19 11:34:53

potgieterdl
Member
Registered: 2008-02-21
Posts: 14

Power failure, i hate power failures

Hi Guys,

I need help, i remember there was a topic like this one but cant seem to find it.

The Story:
Living in the beautiful country that is South Africa we are plagued but a couple if things (most of them will kill you!) but the most annoying one is power cuts, or "Load Shedding"
This just means that every morning between 6am and 10pm my power gets cut.

The Question:
Is there a way to get the DNS-323 to start up automatically after a power failure?

Thanks
Derick

Offline

 

#2 2008-03-19 12:06:24

oxygen
Member
Registered: 2008-03-01
Posts: 320
Website

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

I don't think that is possible neither would recommend this. Power failures often don't come alone. immediate switch on after the power is restore could damage the unit because of the voltage fluctuations.

Offline

 

#3 2008-03-19 12:46:24

potgieterdl
Member
Registered: 2008-02-21
Posts: 14

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

aaa...i hear you, but it is just such a mission. Is there a way to issue a remote start up, for instance WOL?

Offline

 

#4 2008-03-19 13:55:39

ambanmba
Member
Registered: 2008-01-05
Posts: 5
Website

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

What about just plugging it into a UPS... the prices have come way down and if you are just powering your DNS-323 (which uses much less than a computer and monitor) it should last quite a long time... You didn't specify how long the power cuts are, but you should look into it.

I have a cheap $80 UPS powering my DNS-323, router and a couple of NSLU2s and it's gone over an hour without mains power.

Last edited by ambanmba (2008-03-19 13:57:47)

Offline

 

#5 2008-03-19 14:18:13

potgieterdl
Member
Registered: 2008-02-21
Posts: 14

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

what va is it? the power cuts are about 3-4 hours long.

Offline

 

#6 2008-03-19 14:28:34

jayas
Member
Registered: 2008-01-24
Posts: 151

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

Hi Potgieterd,

potgieterdl wrote:

what va is it? the power cuts are about 3-4 hours long.

Have you considered powering direct from the 12V battery in the UPS?  I reckon 28 or 33AH battery would cover you for that time.  All you need is suitable regulator for 12V and 5V inputs to DNS-323.

Jaya


H/W=B1 F/W=1.04; RAID1: SAMSUNG HD501LJ T166 (500GB, SATA 3.0Gb/s 16MB)

Offline

 

#7 2008-03-19 14:30:44

potgieterdl
Member
Registered: 2008-02-21
Posts: 14

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

that was the route i wanted to go, but the problem is that i need an inverter to charge and convert the current. They are a bit expensive. But in the end i`ll have to go that route i suppose.

Offline

 

#8 2008-03-19 15:05:39

jayas
Member
Registered: 2008-01-24
Posts: 151

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

Hi potgieterdl,

potgieterdl wrote:

that was the route i wanted to go, but the problem is that i need an inverter to charge and convert the current. They are a bit expensive. But in the end i`ll have to go that route i suppose.

One way is to use the battery in the UPS itself provided charging circuit is can give the amps needed.  Then simple 12V and 5V regulators would  be sufficient to feed the DNS-323.

Jaya


H/W=B1 F/W=1.04; RAID1: SAMSUNG HD501LJ T166 (500GB, SATA 3.0Gb/s 16MB)

Offline

 

#9 2008-03-19 16:47:07

fordem
Member
Registered: 2007-01-26
Posts: 1938

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

Guys - you need to take note of the special circumstances involved here.

1)  The outages occur on a daily basis
2)  The outages are of long duration

I've lived through this myself and the viable options are shut every thing down and then power them backup as potgieterdl asked about - or - invest in a UPS and a standby generator.  (One survey revealed that this country has more standby power generation capacity than the power utility has in prime)

Running equipment off of a lead acid battery for long periods has it's own challenges, the first of which is that the batteries are not designed for frequent deep discharges and if allowed to run dead (or near dead) on a daily basis, you can expect a 6~9 month lifespan, as compared to the 3~5 year expectation when correctly used.  You can compensate by oversizing the battery bank so that the expected daily discharge is 20~25% of it's capacity, but that quadruples the cost.

I also question the rationale behind making an investment to keep the DNS-323 powered 24/7 when the client devices may or may not be.

Offline

 

#10 2008-03-19 16:59:31

bq041
Member
From: USA
Registered: 2008-03-19
Posts: 709

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

That's making the assumption you are using a starting lead acid battery.  A good deep cycle battery will allow you to discharge 50% for at least a good 5000 cycles.  That's over 10 years doing it every day.  We use these types of battereies for large UPS systems and solar facilities where there are no utilities. 

If you have the shut down part taken care of, you could also build a relatively simple circuit that starts a timer when the power comes back on, then momentarily closes a relay after a designated amount of time (to allow voltage and frequency to stabilize).  If you connect the relay in parallel accros the power button on the unit, Voila, instant start up.  (You may want to go solid state as apposed to a mechanical relay.)  It's the equivelent of somebody pushing the button.  You may want to go solid state as opposed to a mechanical relay.

Of course, this will most certainly void out your warranty, as you will have to do a little soldering.

Last edited by bq041 (2008-03-19 17:00:13)


DNS-323     F/W: 1.04b84  H/W: A1  ffp: 0.5  Drives: 2X 400 GB Seagate SATA-300
DNS-323     F/W: 1.05b28  H/W: B1  ffp: 0.5  Drives: 2X 1 TB  WD SATA-300
DSM-G600   F/W: 1.02       H/W: B                Drive:  500 GB WD ATA

Offline

 

#11 2008-03-20 08:19:20

potgieterdl
Member
Registered: 2008-02-21
Posts: 14

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

Thanks fordem, this really is an issue. I use the dns-323 to download stuff 24 seven. The program i use is hellanzb, it downloads NZB files. The issue is that when the device loses power it almost start to download the file from scratch. Now because i`m downloading at <8kb/s (i`ve reached my download cap), it tends to take a day to download 450mb.

So if the power fails everyday, it restarts everyday.

my obvious 2 solutions are:
UPS
get a better download program.

I dont really want to switch the download program as i`ve build quite a lot of scripts and downloaded addons to hellanzb. so i need a UPS, but the standard ones you buy just wount cut it.

crap! i`m stuffed.

Offline

 

#12 2008-03-20 11:16:07

ambanmba
Member
Registered: 2008-01-05
Posts: 5
Website

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

Depends on how much you want to spend and your available space / location, but is solar an option?

Another option is a cheap generator like this one: http://www.gmcompany.com.au/index.cfm?m … mp;pid=644
These things cost about AU$100.

Offline

 

#13 2008-03-20 11:29:58

potgieterdl
Member
Registered: 2008-02-21
Posts: 14

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

does anyone know how you work out how long a UPS will last. I`m thinking about getting a 2000va.
I will pull about 100watt in total (dns-323 + router + pppoe modem)

my drives are always sleeping as i`ve implemented a memory stick to save data to.

any ideas welcome?

Offline

 

#14 2008-03-20 15:00:13

fordem
Member
Registered: 2007-01-26
Posts: 1938

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

potgieterdl

How long a UPS will last is dependent on the manufacturer - get the manual, there's usually a chart or table with some figures.  I'd love to tell you that it's a straight forward task but it's not - some UPS are designed to run 10~20 minutes at full load, others more, others less - I've seen one very popular unit (18kVA capacity) with a full load run time of 3-1/2 minutes - and it's not a linear calculation either - half load on that unit would not have been 7 minutes, but closer to 10.

Forget about the UPS, especially the smaller ones, they are not designed for extended run - find yourself an outdoor store and get yourself an inverter, a deep cycle battery and a charger - back in the '80's, I used TrippLite, but there are much more efficent units now from manufacturers such as Xantrex and Vector - Black & Decker are quite popular, and are relabelled Vector.  Avoid the stuff that plugs into the cigarette lighter outlet.

100W at 12V is 8~9A, outages average 4 hours, that's a 32~36 AH requirement - I would not go smaller than 80AH on the battery, and a 6A charger should handle the recharge side of it.

I use a double pole, double throw relay as a "changeover" to switch the "critical" load from inverter to utility, with a time delay relay feeding the coil on the changeover relay - this is very important - it prevents the changeover relay from transferring for the first 2~3 minutes after power is restored - these last two should be available at any good refrigeration place.

Offline

 

#15 2008-03-20 15:05:21

potgieterdl
Member
Registered: 2008-02-21
Posts: 14

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

aaa....ok, Thanks, I`m also thinking this is the better route. But you lost me a bit on the technical terms.

This seems to be my cheap route but my biggest concern is like you said....you aren`t sure how long the thing will last.
http://www.buy1.co.za/index.php?target= … t_id=35907

i might end up building my own if things get worse....

Offline

 

#16 2008-03-20 15:42:51

bq041
Member
From: USA
Registered: 2008-03-19
Posts: 709

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

fordem wrote:

I've seen one very popular unit (18kVA capacity) with a full load run time of 3-1/2 minutes

18kVA? That's more power than my entire house draws.  I think you mean 1.8kVA (1800 VA)

potgieterdl

Fordem is right, you my just want to build your own.  A good deep cycle battery and 140-200 watt inverter will get you going.  Inexpensive battery chargers should also be easy to find.  The other option which I have done several times, is try to find an old UPS that somebody wants to get rid of because of a dead battey.  Then just hook it up to an external deep cycle battery of appropriate size.


DNS-323     F/W: 1.04b84  H/W: A1  ffp: 0.5  Drives: 2X 400 GB Seagate SATA-300
DNS-323     F/W: 1.05b28  H/W: B1  ffp: 0.5  Drives: 2X 1 TB  WD SATA-300
DSM-G600   F/W: 1.02       H/W: B                Drive:  500 GB WD ATA

Offline

 

#17 2008-03-20 16:09:21

fordem
Member
Registered: 2007-01-26
Posts: 1938

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

bq041 wrote:

18kVA? That's more power than my entire house draws.  I think you mean 1.8kVA (1800 VA)

Sorry bro - that was not a typo - that's 18 kVA as in 18, 000 Volt Amperes - it's a 120/208, 3 phase, 4 wire + ground true on-line, reverse transfer UPS - and you try to explain to the owner that he just shelled out USD$15,000 and he gets 3-1/2 minutes of back up time, and he's likely to go ballistic on you.  Nevertheless, a very popular, very reliable machine - I have a couple running for over 10 years with nothing more than the occasional battery change.

The stuff I work on ranges from about 6~160 kVA - but mostly in the 20~40 range. 

Because of the power here, every business of any size has a UPS and a genset, bigger business have bigger UPS and diesel gensets, smaller business have smaller UPS <1KVA and gasolene gensets.  We have lived this way since the early '80's - trust me when I say, we have long learned the futility of trying to run equipment off of UPSs for long periods of time.

The other option which I have done several times, is try to find an old UPS that somebody wants to get rid of because of a dead battey.  Then just hook it up to an external deep cycle battery of appropriate size.

Yes - this works but - it's also been known to be problematic in the long term - when I said the units were not designed to run for extended periods, it's not just the batteries, it's also cooling.

Last edited by fordem (2008-03-20 16:16:26)

Offline

 

#18 2008-03-20 17:25:01

bq041
Member
From: USA
Registered: 2008-03-19
Posts: 709

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

fordem wrote:

Sorry bro - that was not a typo - that's 18 kVA as in 18, 000 Volt Amperes...
...The stuff I work on ranges from about 6~160 kVA - but mostly in the 20~40 range.

Worked with ones around 15kVA, also.  Sorry about that, but my assumption on the size was based on the context of what the discussion was -- running a dns-323 on one.  When talking about 100W to somebody on a budget, 18kVA isn't exactlly my first thought when I hear "popular UPS."

Yes - this works but - it's also been known to be problematic in the long term - when I said the units were not designed to run for extended periods, it's not just the batteries, it's also cooling.

I agree with you, if it is being run at a high load.  However, running 100W or less on a unit designed for 1000VA should not yield a cooling issue -- at least I have not run into it and have been doing it for several years.  The big advantage is cost (I picked up a couple for free), so I really don't mind if one eventually goes out.

Now, I did have a 35kVA running our server and simulator building at a college that would only last about 2.5-3 minutes until it overheated; though I could get 4-5 out of it if I started a pedestal fan and blew it at the unit.  Somebody long before my time had the brilliant idea of installing the thing in a basement storeroom...


DNS-323     F/W: 1.04b84  H/W: A1  ffp: 0.5  Drives: 2X 400 GB Seagate SATA-300
DNS-323     F/W: 1.05b28  H/W: B1  ffp: 0.5  Drives: 2X 1 TB  WD SATA-300
DSM-G600   F/W: 1.02       H/W: B                Drive:  500 GB WD ATA

Offline

 

#19 2009-05-03 21:40:05

mberger
New member
Registered: 2009-05-03
Posts: 1

Re: Power failure, i hate power failures

I use a DNS-323 and am happy with it except for the power failure issue.  Found this solutiion which appears to be very easy to build and implement:

http://www.waggies.net/Ken/dns323/index.htm

I do have a UPS - but the battery needs replacing and will cost over $200 to replace. This will work even when your UPS goes down. Of course, if you have a router too, you'll still need a UPS to get to the NAS...

Last edited by mberger (2009-05-03 21:48:34)

Offline

 

Board footer

Powered by PunBB
© Copyright 2002–2010 PunBB